There are a few ways to slow down a chemical reaction:
Provide less heat
; adding heat increases particle movement, speeding up a reaction.
Less surface area
: a larger surface area often also speeds up the reaction.
Less quantity of the element
Using the ideal gas law, the number of moles SO2 is equal to PV/RT, or pressure times volume divided by the gas constant and temperature. This is 14.5*1.1/((2.5+279.15)*.082), or 0.66 moles. Since one mole CaSO3 is consumed for every mole SO2 generated, 0.66 moles of CaSO3 are consumed. CaSO3 has a molar mass of 40+32+16*3=120 grams, so .66 moles of CaSO3 is equal to 80 grams, our final answer.
Answer:
particles in solids are always vibrating (moving back and forth) in place the vibrational motion of particles in solids is kinetic energy heat makes the particles in a solid vibrate faster, giving them more kinetic energy faster-vibrating particles bump into one another more often and hit each other harder
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