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Tresset [83]
3 years ago
6

A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 0.537, and the temperature of its cold reservoir is 379 K.

Physics
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(A) Th = 818.6 K

(B) Qh = 14211.7 J

Explanation:

efficiency (n) = 0.537

temperature of cold reservoir (Tc) = 379 K

heat rejected (Qc) = 6580 J

(A) find the temperature of the hot reservoir (Th)

 n = 1 - \frac{Tc}{Th}

0.537 = 1 - \frac{379}{Th}

\frac{379}{Th} = 1 - 0.537 = 0.463        

Th = \frac{379}{0.463}

Th = 818.6 K

(B) what amount of heat is put into the engine (Qh) ?

from \frac{Tc}{Th} = \frac{Qc}{Qh}

Qh = 6580 ÷ \frac{379}{818.6}

Qh = 14211.7 J

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3 years ago
an object is moving with constant velocity downwards on a frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle of
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An object is moving with constant velocity downwards on a frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle of θ with the horizontal.

1. Which direction does the force of gravity act on the object?

2. Which direction does the normal force act on the object?

Which force is responsible for the object moving down the incline?

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. When an object is moving with a constant velocity, the direction the force of gravity act on the object is DIRECTLY DOWN.

2. When an object is moving with a constant velocity, the direction the normal force act on the object "perpendicular to the surface of the plane."

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5 0
3 years ago
Automobile air bags use the decomposition of sodium azide as their sources of gas for rapid inflation, represented in the reacti
NeTakaya

Answer : The mass of NaN_3 required is 71.175 grams.

Explanation :

To calculate the moles of nitrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of nitrogen gas = 763 torr

V = Volume of the nitrogen gas = 40.0 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of helium gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

763torr\times 40.0L=n\times 62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=1.642mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaN_3.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 moles of N_2 produced from 2 moles NaN_3

So, 1.642 moles of N_2 produced from \frac{2}{3}\times 1.642=1.095 moles NaN_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaN_3.

Molar mass of NaN_3 = 65 g/mol

\text{Mass of }NaN_3=\text{Moles of }NaN_3\times \text{Molar mass of }NaN_3

\text{Mass of }NaN_3=1.095mole\times 65g/mole=71.175g

Therefore, the mass of NaN_3 required is 71.175 grams.

5 0
4 years ago
A balloon filled with helium gas at 20°C occupies 4.91 L at 1.00 atm. The balloon is immersed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, whil
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

V = 0.248 L

Explanation:

To do this, use the following equation:

P1*V1/T1 = P2*V2/T2

This equation is used to find a relation between two differents conditions of a same gas, which is this case. From this equation we can solve for V2.

Solving for V2:

V2 = P1*V1*T2/T1*P2

Temperature must be at Kelvin, so, we have to sum the temperature 273 to convert it in K.

Replacing the data we have:

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7 0
4 years ago
g A 4-foot spring is elongated167feet long after a mass weighing 16 pounds is attached to it. The medium throughwhich the mass m
marta [7]

Answer: hello question b is incomplete attached below is the missing question

a) attached below

b) V = 0.336 ft/s

Explanation:

Elongation ( Xo)  = 16/ 7 feet

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medium has 9/2 times instanteous velocity

<u>a) Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 2 ft/s</u>

The motion is an underdamped motion because the value of β < Wo

Wo = 3.741 s^-1

attached below is a detailed solution of the question

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