The reaction of acid, assuming HCl and calcium carbonate always produces a gas. The reaction is as follows:
2 HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2CO3
H2CO3, carbonic acid, is a weak acid that is unstable in water solutions at high concentrations. As such, it decomposes:
H2CO3 --> H2O + CO2
Then,
2 HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
The total ionic equation looks as follows:
2H+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + CaCO3(s) --> Ca+2(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Clearly, Cl- is a spectator ion as it is unchanged in the reaction. The net ionic reaction looks as follows:
2 H+(aq) + CaCO3(s) --> Ca+2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
We know that the element Z = 119 would be placed right below the Fr, in the column of the alcaline metals.
We also know that the trend in the electronegativity is to decrease when you go up-down ia group.
The known electronegativities of the elements of this group are:
Li: 0.98
Na: 0.93
K: 0.82
Rb: 0.82
Cs: 0.79
Fr: 0.70
Then the hypotetical element Z = 119 would probably have an electronegativity slightly below 0.70, for sure in the range 0.60 - 0.70.
The element aluminum forms a cation with the charge of +3. The symbol for this ion is Al³⁺, and the name is aluminum ion. The number of electrons in this ion 10.
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
Metals form positive ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metals form negative ions by gaining electrons.
The aluminum ion is formed when aluminum loses three electrons to form Al³⁺ ion which has 10 electrons.
in conclusion, ions are formed by a gain or loss of electrons.
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Answer:
probably
Explanation:
Because fossil fuel is the main fuel source, so any fuels that are not fossil fuels are alternative.
Answer:
0.1 dm³.
Explanation:
To obtain the value of 100 cm³ in dm³, do the following:
Recall:
1 cm³ = 0.001 dm³
Therefore,
100 cm³ = 100 cm³ × 0.001 dm³ / 1 cm³
100 cm³ = 0.1 dm³
Thus, 100 cm³ is equivalent to 0.1 dm³.
