Answer:
B. The lower extreme increased.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the original box and whisker plot, the lower extreme (minimum) is 5 ; The upper extreme, maximum is 15.
The number of batches baked on the eight day is 20. This exceeds tbe previous maximum value. Hence, upper extreme( maximum) value of the new plot will change from 15 to 20.
The lower extreme isn't affected as the obtained value isn't below 5.
The median value will Increase and the upper quartile value will also increase. Once the upper quartile value increases, the interquartile range will also increase
The diffusion time of the red blood cell to take oxygen through the membrane is 25uS.
The small capillaries in the lungs are in close contact and it takes a red blood cell 0.5 seconds to squeeze through the capillary.
The diffusion time for the oxygen across the 1 um thick membrane separating the air is given by,
t = x²/2D
Where,
t is the diffusion time,
x is the thickness of the membrane,
D is the diffusion coefficient.
Putting values,
t = (1 x 10⁻⁹)²/2 x 2 x 10⁻¹¹
t = 10⁻⁷/4
t = 25 x 10⁻⁹ seconds.
t = 25 uS.
so, the diffusion time is 25uS.
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So you just need to use the crocodile signs < or >
As j is less than 113 we put j on the smaller side and 113 on the bigger side to make:
j<113