You add up all of the values on both ends of the table
You need to isolate the variable <em>h</em>.
1) Subtract both sides by 2.
-4h + 2 = 18
-4h + 2 - 2 = 18 - 2
-4h = 16
2) Divide both sides by -4 (the coefficient).
(-4h) / -4 = 16 / -4
h = -4
Both are not earning different salaries.
If a study determines the difference in average salary for subpopulations of mechanical engineers and civil engineers is NOT significant, then the subpopulations of mechanical and civil engineers are not earning different salaries.
Study determines that there is not any significant study so thats why both are not earning.
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(new - original)/original = mark up
(78.08-64)/64= mark up
14.08/64 =mark up
.22 = mark up
multiply by 100 to get to a percent
mark up = 22 percent