There are two types of alveolar cells. The type I alveolar cells which lines the alveoli and much more abundant than type II alveolar cells. Then the type II alveolar cells lesser in number but functions differently than type I alveolar cells. Type II alveolar cells secrete surfactant (composed of lecitin and sphingomyelin) for the lungs. Surfactant reduces the surface tension inside the alveoli, preventing alveolar consolidation. This is important as babies with dysfunctional type II alveolar cells (usually preterm babies less than 32 weeks age of gestation) will have respiratory distress syndrome in the absence of surfactant.
Answer: Lipids.
Explanation:
The large carbon -hydrogen bonds(C-H) in chains of lipids makes them ideal storage of energy.
T<u>he more C-H bonds breakage, the higher protons availability from Citric acid cycle NADH and FADH2 and hydrogen atom splitting (to protons and electrons) for the electron transport chains (ETC</u>), and therefore the higher proton pumps for more ATP's synthesis in the mitochondria matrix.
In addition large number of electrons surrounding carbon atom in fatty acids than other food molecule is added factor. The transfer of these electrons to oxygen during oxidation of fatty acids releases large amount of energy (9 kilo calorie) into the cells, more than other food substances
Answer:
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens
Explanation:
The process in which recipient body rejects the transplanted organ is called a allograft rejection or transplantation rejection.
A transplanted organ contains Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens which are required to be accepted by the recipient's body to function properly but T cells in recipient's body become alloreactive and recognize MHC antigens (donor-derived antigens) as foreign and starts making antibodies against it. Which means the recipient's body is rejecting the transplanted organ.
Hence, the correct answer is "Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens".
Answer:
<em>Endothermic reactions: separation of solute molecules , separation of solvent molecules</em>
<em>Exothermic: formation of solute-solvent interactions</em>
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction can be described as a reaction which requires energy. Usually, the energy is taken in the form of heat from the environment. For example: the separation of solute and solvent molecules.
An exothermic reaction can be described as a reaction in which energy is released during a reaction. For example, a solute and a solvent reaction. Energy is usually released in the form of heat during an exothermic process.
Answer: When the carbon dioxide concentration goes up, temperature goes up. When the carbon dioxide concentration goes down, temperature goes down.
Explanation:
