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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
13

How do you determine how many the chromosome numbers and how is it related to heredity

Biology
2 answers:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A cell may have either haploid (n) or diploid (2n) number of chromosomes. The chromosomes number is determined based on the process of cell division undergone by the cell ( that is either mitotic or meiotic division).

Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
4 0
A chromosome is assigned a number based on its apparent size, with chromosome 1 being the longest. Longer chromosomes would be expected to have more genes on them than shorter chromosomes. Genes that are on different chromosomes will be inherited independently, while genes that are closely positioned to each other on the same chromosome will be inherited together due to a concept called linkage.

The number of distinct chromosomes in a cell determines what is called ‘chromosome number’ (note that this is singular). Humans have a chromosome number of n=23, but most of our cells (since we are diploid) will have 46 chromosomes (2 of each). Each species have a characteristic chromosome number ranging from n=1 up to n>1000. Since the chromosome number indicates how all the genes are split up into different groups, the organisms with higher chromosome numbers will have (in theory) more independent sorting of their genes within their sex cells (gametes), potentially allowing for a greater chance of their offspring having more variety.
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6 0
3 years ago
Identify which type of natural selection is described in each case below.
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection

Results in new species: Disruptive selection

Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection

No increase in diversity: Directional selection

One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection

Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection

Diversity increases: Disruptive selection

Explanation:

Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.

Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.

While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.

3 0
3 years ago
The only haploid cells found in humans are _____
harina [27]
The only haploid cells found in humans are gametes

4 0
3 years ago
How does dna work reinforcement activity answer key?
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DNA fulfills the function of replicating itself, which is a process in which identical copies of each molecule of the same are made. This replication is essential so that the genetic data can be transferred from one generation to the next, constituting the basis of the inheritance.
<span>The mechanism is given by separating the two chains of the helix from it, to serve as a template in the formation of new chains, which are called messenger RNA. Which are the result of two molecules equal to the first. This replication is called semi conservative, since each molecule resulting from the replication has one chain of the mother molecule and another newly created one.</span>
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What happens when you combine two clear liquid solutions, a thick black solid material forms on the bottom of the beaker.
STatiana [176]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A precipitate is formed when a mixture of two soluble substances results in the formation of an insoluble product. It usually happens during a double decomposition reaction.

The two clear liquids combined both contain soluble substances. These interact to yield an insoluble product also known as a precipitate which is black in colour and settles on the bottom of the beaker.

8 0
3 years ago
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