Answer:
The pH decreases.
Explanation:
Hello,
In organic chemistry, oxidation accounts for either the increasing of C-O bonds or the increasing in the oxygen atoms into the molecule. Thus, if we consider the oxidation from benzyl alcohol to benzoic acid, there will be a carboxyl functional group instead of a hydroxile one. Now, the presence of the polar -O-H bonds that are ionizable, there will be a
releasing causing the pH to decrease (increase acidity).
Regards.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Concentration 
Final Concentration 
Final volume needs 
Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by




Therefore
The volume of buffer needed is


Answer:
The true statement is: Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is linked to the value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The more negative is this value, the more spontaneous is a reaction. At the same time, Gibbs free energy depends on enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), according to the following expression:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
We can see that higher entropies (higher ΔS°) lead to more negative ΔG°, thus, more spontaneous reactions.
The correct answer is option B. Where are the regions of electron density?
In the quantum mechanical model of the atom the exact location of an electron is unknown. But there is a probability of finding an electron in a given space. So in quantum mechanics instead of an electron we always refer to electron density, which is simply the probability of finding an electron in space.