3 years ago

What is carbon compounds? explain with examples

1 answer:

8 0

Answer:Carbon compounds are compounds having carbon as an essential element. These have generally covalent bonding.

There are many types of carbon compounds on the basis of the other elements, but the most important of them are hydrocarbons. They are compounds only made up of carbon and hydrogen. Examples can be-

Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)

Acetone [(CH3)2CO]

Butanone [ CH3C(O)CH2CH3]

Explanation:

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When 500.0 g of water is decomposed by electrolysis and the yield of hydrogen is only 75.3%, how much hydrogen chloride can be m

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The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g

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2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield

We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!

$500.0gH_2O*\frac{1moleH_2O}{18.01 gH_2O}*\frac{2 moles H_2}{2 moles H_2O}*\frac{2.015g H_2}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{75.3 actual g}{100 theoretical g}=42.12 g H_2$

$42.12H_2*\frac{1 mole H_2}{2.015gH_2}*\frac{2 moles HCl}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{36.46g}{1 mole HCl}*\frac{69.8 actualg}{100 theoreticalg} =1064gHCl$

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

What is carbon compounds? explain with examples​

What is carbon compounds? explain with examples