We need to first come up with a balanced equation:
→ 
We know that the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water now is 4:1:2.
Converting the amount of grams given to moles is as follows:
Hydrogen: 
Oxygen: 
We know now that the limiting reactant is oxygen. We can then know that the number of moles of water are produced are double the number of moles of oxygen used due to the ratio that we established at the beginning - 4:1:2.
So we now can use 6.25 moles of water as the amount produced.
Then we convert moles of water to grams:

Now we know that there are 112.59g of water produced when we start with 50g of hydrogen and 50g of water.
The rate law for this reaction is [A]².
Balanced chemical reaction used in this experiment: A + B → P
The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.
Comparing first and second experiment, there is no change in initial rate. The concentration of reactant B is increased by double. Initial rate does not depands on concentration of reactant B.
Comparing first and third experiment, initial rate is nine times greater, while concentration of reactant A is three times greater. Conclusion is that concentration of reactant A is squared and the rate is [A]².
More info about rate law: brainly.com/question/16981791
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The balanced chemical reaction is :

Number of moles of Na,
.
Now, from balance chemical reaction we can see that 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 4 moles of sodium.
So, number of moles of oxygen are :

So, amount of oxygen required is :

Therefore, 5.08 gram of oxygen will react with 14.6 gram of sodium.
The atom has equal amount of Protons and electrons it is Neutral
I don’t understand the question sorry