1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Goshia [24]
3 years ago
9

What is an elementary reaction? 3.5. Given the reaction 2NO, + 1/202 = N,Os, what is the relationship between the rates of forma

tion of 1,0, and disappearance of the two reactants?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alik [6]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) Elementary reactions are those which proceed in single step only.

b) -\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d\left [ NO_{2} \right ]}{dt}\ =\ -2\dfrac{d\left [ O_{2} \right ]}{dt}\ =\ \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d\left [ N_{2}O_{5} \right ]}{dt}

Explanation:

a) In case of elementary reactions, there is only one transition sate formed during the reactions.

There are no intermediates formed in elementary reactions as they occur in one step.

b) For the reaction

2NO_{2}\ +\ \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2}\ \rightarrow N_{2}O_{5}

Relationship between rate of formation of products and rate of disappearance of reactants is given by rate law expression.

-\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d\left [ NO_{2} \right ]}{dt}\ =\ -2\dfrac{d\left [ O_{2} \right ]}{dt}\ =\ \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d\left [ N_{2}O_{5} \right ]}{dt}

Coefficients of the reactants and products are written as the reciprocals in the rate law expression.

It clearly means that rate of formation of N_{2}O_{5} is double of the rate of disappearance of oxygen.

Rate of formation of N_{2}O_{5} is half of the rate of disappearance of NO_2.

You might be interested in
How many grams of ammonia (NH3) can be produced by the synthesis of excess hydrogen gas (H2) and 253.8 grams of nitrogen gas (N2
kogti [31]

Answer:

308.2 g of NH₃.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

3H₂ + N₂ —> 2NH₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of N₂ that reacted and the mass of NH₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)

= 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 17 = 34 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of NH₃ produced by the reaction of 253.8 g of N₂. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃.

Therefore, 253.8 g of N₂ will react to produce = (253.8 × 34)/28 = 308.2 g of NH₃.

Thus, 308.2 g of NH₃ were obtained from the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Find the percent composition of OXYGEN in Manganese (III) nitrate, Mn(NO3)3.
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

59.8%

Explanation:

First find the Mr of manganese (III) nitrate.

Mr of Mn(NO₃)₃ = 54.9 + (14 × 3) + (16 × 3 × 3) = <u>240.9</u>

Since we have to find the percentage composition of oxygen, we need to find the Mr of oxygen in the compound, which is:

Mr of (O₃)₃ = (16 × 3) × 3 = <u>144</u>

Now we can find percentage composition / percentage by mass of oxygen.

% composition = \frac{Mr\ of\ oxygen\ in\ compound}{Mr\ of\ compound} × 100

% composition = \frac{144}{240.9} × 100 = <u>59.776%</u>

∴ % compostion of oxygen in maganese(III)nitrate is 59.8% (to 3 significant figures).

8 0
2 years ago
When you need to produce a variety of diluted solutions of a solute, you can dilute a series of stock solutions. A stock solutio
8090 [49]

Answer:

Volume of stock solution needed = 6.0299 mL

Explanation:

<u> </u>Dilution consists of lowering the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. It is achieved by adding more diluent to the same amount of solute.

This is deduced when thinking that both the dissolution at the beginning and at the end will have the same amount of moles.

<u>Data:</u>

M1 = 6.01 M stock solution concentration

M2 = 0.3624 M diluted solution concentration

V2 =100 mL diluted solution volume

V1 = ? stock solution volume

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

V1=\frac{M2*V2}{M1} =\frac{0.3624M*100mL}{6.01M} =6.0299 mL

4 0
3 years ago
Which compound type is formed when two atoms share two electrons?
Pie
Covalent compounds
All the best
5 0
3 years ago
How do I solve this problem?
JulijaS [17]
First question. Applying ideal gas equation PV=nRT, P= 101.3 x 10³Pa = 1atm. therefore, 1 x 260 x 10^-3 = n x 0.082 x 294.( Temperature in kelvin=273+21). n = 0.01 moles. Volume of gas at STP= n x 22.4 = 0.01x22.4 = 0.224L. Hope this helps
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the charge for all elements in group 1A
    7·1 answer
  • What is the difference between intensive &amp; extensive phyiscal properties? ​
    13·1 answer
  • An ideal gas has a density of 1.10×10−6 g/cm3 at 1.00×10−3 atm and 80.0 ∘c. identify the gas.
    7·1 answer
  • A student was given a 50.0 mL of 0.10 M solution of an unknown diprotic acid, H2A, which was titrated with 0.10 M NaOH. After a
    11·1 answer
  • A sample of ink is put in the center of filter paper . Several drops of ethanol are then put on the ink mark. Two concentric rin
    5·1 answer
  • When 0.243 g of Mg metal is combined with enough HCl to make 100 mL of solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the followin
    8·1 answer
  • Using the same sample of gas (P1 = 565 torr , T1 = 27 ∘C ), we wish to change the pressure to 5650 torr with no accompanying cha
    5·1 answer
  • Which is the same length as a light-year?
    12·2 answers
  • Which is the best example of a pure substance?
    8·2 answers
  • Look at the reaction below. upper h subscript 2 upper s upper o subscript 4 (a q) plus upper c a (upper o upper h) subscript 2 (
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!