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Brut [27]
3 years ago
15

Find the temperature from 150ml cylinder containing 0.75 moles gas at 153kpa.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
6 0
To find the temperature in the problem, we apply the ideal gas law, PV=nRT where R=8.314 Pam3/mol K. Substituting the given, T= 153,000 Pa*1.5x10^-4 m3/ [(0.75 mol)(<span>8.314 Pam3/mol K)]. The temperature is equal to 3.68 kelvin. </span>
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What is the volume of 3.5 moles of oxygen gas (O2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
baherus [9]
1 mole ----------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
3.5 mols --------- ?

V  = 3.5 x 22.4 / 1

V = 78.4 L

hope this helps!


4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of magnesium carbonate ( MgCO3), in grams, required to produce 110.0 g of carbon dioxide using the following
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

210.7~g~MgCO_3

Explanation:

We have to start with the <u>reaction</u>:

MgCO_3~->~MgO~+~CO_2

We have the same amount of atoms on both sides, so, we can continue. The next step is to find the <u>number of moles</u> that we have in the 110.0 g of carbon dioxide, to this, we have to know the <u>atomic mass of each atom</u>:

C: 12 g/mol

O: 16 g/mol

Mg: 23.3 g/mol

If we take into account the number of atoms in the formula, we can calculate the <u>molar mass</u> of carbon dioxide:

(12*1)+(16*2)=44~g/mol

In other words: 1~mol~CO_2=~44~g~CO_2. With this in mind, we can calculate the moles:

110~g~CO_2\frac{1~mol~CO_2}{44~g~CO_2}=25~mol~CO_2

Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between carbon dioxide and magnesium carbonate is 1:1, so:

2.5~mol~CO_2=2.5~mol~MgCO_3

With the molar mass of MgCO_3 ((23.3*1)+(12*1)+(16*3)=84.3~g/mol. With this in mind, we can calculate the <u>grams of magnesium carbonate</u>:

2.5~mol~MgCO_3\frac{84.3~g~MgCO_3}{1~mol~MgCO_3}=210.7~g~MgCO_3

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me I would really appreciate it
slega [8]
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8 0
3 years ago
Use sedimentary in a sentence
VMariaS [17]
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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following reaction between mercury(II) chloride and oxalate ion.
Alina [70]

<u>Answer:</u> The rate law of the reaction is \text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2][C_2O_4^{2-}]^2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

2 HgCl_2(aq.)+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Cl^-(aq.)+2CO_2(g)+Hg_2Cl_2(s)

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^a[C_2O_4^{2-}]^b

where,

a = order with respect to HgCl_2

b = order with respect to C_2O_4^{2-}

Expression for rate law for first observation:

3.2\times 10^{-5}=k(0.164)^a(0.15)^b  ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

2.9\times 10^{-4}=k(0.164)^a(0.45)^b  ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

1.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.082)^a(0.45)^b  ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

4.8\times 10^{-5}=k(0.246)^a(0.15)^b  ....(4)  

Dividing 2 from 1, we get:

\frac{2.9\times 10^{-4}}{3.2\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{(0.164)^a(0.45)^b}{(0.164)^a(0.15)^b}\\\\9=3^b\\b=2

Dividing 2 from 3, we get:

\frac{2.9\times 10^{-4}}{1.4\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{(0.164)^a(0.45)^b}{(0.082)^a(0.45)^b}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^1[C_2O_4^{2-}]^2

3 0
3 years ago
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