Answer:
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :
<u>2.67%</u>
Explanation:
Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.
<u><em>You are calculating </em></u><u><em>weight /Volume</em></u><u><em> not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute</em></u>
Here the <u>weight/weight % or percent by mass</u> of the solute is asked : So first convert the<u> VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS</u>
Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL
Density = 2.11 g/mL
Volume of solution = 86.4 mL
Mass of Solute = 4.87 g
Mass of Solution = 183.2 g
w/w% of the solute =
w/w%=2.67%
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.
<h3>What is Combined Gas Law ?</h3>
This law combined the three gas laws that is (i) Charle's Law (ii) Gay-Lussac's Law and (iii) Boyle's law.
It is expressed as
where,
P₁ = first pressure
P₂ = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
V₂ = second volume
T₁ = first temperature
T₂ = second temperature
Now put the values in above expression we get
P₂ = 1.76 atm
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.
Learn more about the Combined gas Law here: brainly.com/question/13538773
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Answer: X3+
Explanation:
Every atom aim to achieve stability by receiving electrons or giving their valence electrons in order to have a complete outermost shell of 2 (duplet) or 8 (octet structure).
In this case, the atom X will easily give off its three valence electrons to another atom(s), thereby forming a trivalent positive ion (X3+) with a stable duplet or octet structure (i.e an outermost shell with 2 or 8 electrons).
X --> X3+ + 3e-
Thus, due to the give away of three electrons (3e-), the atom X becomes X3+.
Answer:
Precipitation reaction
Explanation:
Given that solution A was mixed with solution B, the solution turned cloudy. The test is not warm and no bubbles visible. This means that the precipiate is formed.
The concept is when two colourless solutions react to form a cloudy precipitate that settles at bottom of a solution then the reaction is said to be a precipitation reaction.
An example can be the Reaction of Silver nitrate with common salt.
