Answer:
1. Force = mass x acceleration - Newton
2. A planet moves faster in the part of its orbit nearer the Sun and slower when farther from the Sun, sweeping out equal areas in equal times - Kepler
3. For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force - Newton
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4. An object moves at constant velocity if there is no net force acting upon it - Newton
5. The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus - Kepler.
6. More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the precise mathematical relationship p2-a3 - Kepler.
Explanation:
The three laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler or Kepler's laws of planetary motion:
- The first law states that the planets move around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.
- The second law states that the line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time.
- The third law states that the square of the orbital period (p) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance (a) from the Sun (or semi-major axis of its orbit) i.e., p² is proportional to a³.
The three laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton or Newton's laws of motion:
- The first law, also known as the law of inertia states that an object at rest or moves at a constant velocity will remain at rest or keep moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by a force.
- The second law states that the total force (F) applied on an object is directly related to the acceleration (a) of that object produced by the applied force and the mass (m) of the object, i.e., F = ma (assuming the mass m is constant).
- The third law, also known as the law of action and reaction states that when an object exerts a force on another object, then the latter exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the former object i.e., for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The example includes the recoiling of a gun when it fires a bullet forward.
Answer: An ideal ammeter would have zero resistance, because to ensure that, there is no voltage drop due to the internal resistance. Similarly, an ideal voltmeter would have infinite resistance, because to ensure that there is no current is drawn by the voltmeter.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know about the Ammeter and Voltmeter.
<h3>What is an ammeter?</h3>
- An ammeter is a device, that can be used to measure the electric current flows through a circuit in amperes.
- An ideal ammeter would have zero resistance, because to ensure that, there is no voltage drop due to the internal resistance when it is connected in series to measure the current.
<h3>What is voltmeter?</h3>
- A voltmeter is a device, that can be used to measure the electric potential difference generated between the terminals of an electric circuit in volts.
- An ideal voltmeter would have infinite resistance, because to ensure that there is no current is drawn by the voltmeter, when it is connected in parallel to measure the voltage.
Thus, we can conclude that, an ideal ammeter would have zero resistance, because to ensure that, there is no voltage drop due to the internal resistance. Similarly, an ideal voltmeter would have infinite resistance, because to ensure that there is no current is drawn by the voltmeter.
Learn more about the ammeter and voltmeter here:
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The long structure of small intestine is accommodated in small space within our body because of extensive coiling. the small intestine is highly coiled structure and thus can easily be fixed in a small space.
The net force acting on the car is 65 N to the left
The net force acting on an object is simply defined as the resultant force acting on the object.
From the question given, we obtained the following data:
- Force applied to the right (Fᵣ) = 250 N
- Force applied to the left (Fₗ) = 315 N
- Net force (Fₙ) =?
The net force acting on the car can be obtained as follow:
Fₙ = Fₗ – Fᵣ
Fₙ = 315 – 250
<h3>Fₙ = 65 N to the left </h3>
Therefore, the net force acting on the car is 65 N to the left
Learn more on net force: brainly.com/question/19549734
