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2 answers:
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Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the sum/ difference → product formula
cos x - cos y = - 2sin( )sin (
)
sin x - sin y = 2cos ( )sin (
)
Given
(cosA - cosB)² + (sinA - sinB )²
= [ - 2sin()sin(
) ]² + [ 2cos(
)sin(
) ]²
= 4sin² ( )sin² (
) + 4cos² (
)sin² (
)
= 4sin² ( )[ sin² (
) + cos² (
) ← sin²x + cos²x = 1
= 4sin² ( ) × 1
= 4sin² ( ) = right side ⇒ proven
X = amount of the 18% solution
y = amount of the 40% solution
we know the 18% solution has only 18% of alcohol, the rest is maybe water or something, now, how many liters is 18%? well, 18% of anything is just (18/100) * anything, so, 18% of x is just (18/100) *x or 0.18x, and that's how many liters are there.
likewise, how many liters are there in the 40% solution? well, (40/100) * y, or 0.4y, that many.
we know the mixture has to yield 10 liters at 20% alcohol, how many liters of only alcohol is that? well, (20/100) * 10, or 2 liters.
how much of the 40% solution? well y = 10 - x
y = amount of the 40% solution
we know the 18% solution has only 18% of alcohol, the rest is maybe water or something, now, how many liters is 18%? well, 18% of anything is just (18/100) * anything, so, 18% of x is just (18/100) *x or 0.18x, and that's how many liters are there.
likewise, how many liters are there in the 40% solution? well, (40/100) * y, or 0.4y, that many.
we know the mixture has to yield 10 liters at 20% alcohol, how many liters of only alcohol is that? well, (20/100) * 10, or 2 liters.
how much of the 40% solution? well y = 10 - x
