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An example of basic research is A) the development of new plastics that can be recycled. B) the study of the relationship betwee

elena-s [515]

Answer:

C) the study of the composition of the atom.

Explanation:

A research can be defined as a systematic investigation or careful consideration of study with respect to a particular problem using scientific methods such as collection of data, documenting critical information, analysis of data, and the establishment of facts in order to reach new conclusions.

Similarly, a basic research is an approach to research that's typically theoritical and it's aimed at developing a theory, searching for the truth or gain a better understanding about a phenomenon, subject, or basic laws on nature.

In this context, an example of basic research is the study of the composition of the atom.

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

5 0

2 years ago

When PCl5 solidifies it forms PCl4+ cations and PCl6– anions. According to valence bond theory, what hybrid orbitals are used by

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

sp³

Explanation:

Number of hybrid orbitals = ( V + S - C + A ) / 2

Where

H is the number of hybrid orbitals

V is the valence electrons of the central atom = 5

S is the number of single valency atoms = 4

C is the number of cations = 1

A is the number of anions = 0

For PCl₄⁺

Applying the values, we get:

H = ( 5+4-1+0) / 2

= 4

<u>This corresponds to sp³ hybridization.</u>

5 0

3 years ago

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Give reasons that might help explain the following observations:

marin [14]

The Benzenesulfonic acid does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation because of the deactivation of the compound by the carboxylic group.

<h3>What is the Grignard reagent?</h3>

The Grignard reagent is a compound that contains alkyl magnesium halide.

a) The student will be unsuccessful to prepare a Grignard reagent from 4-bromocyclohexanol because of the -OH group that reacts with the Grignard reagent when formed.

b) The Benzenesulfonic acid does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation because of the deactivation of the compound by the carboxylic group.

c) The compound (2S, 3R)- 2,3-Dibromobutane has a specific rotation, [a]D, 0⁰ because it is a meso compound.

d) This is because, the tertiary alkyl halide is more prone to elimination reaction giving the alkene.

e) This is because, the reaction may be occurring by an SN1 mechanism and the rate determining step is the formation of the carbocation.

Learn more about substitution reaction:brainly.com/question/16811879

#SPJ6

8 0

2 years ago

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1 mol super cooled liquid water transformed to solid ice at -10 oC under 1 atm pressure.

Arada [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

number of moles of super cooled liquid water = 1

Melting enthalpy of ice = 6020 J/mol

Freezing point =0 °C = (0 + 273 K)= 273 K

The decrease in entropy of the system during freezing for 1 mol (i.e during transformation from liquid water to solid ice ) = - 6020 J/mol × 1 mol /273 K = -22.051 J/K

Entropy change during further cooling from 0 °C (273 K) to -10 °C (263 K)

$\Delta \ S = \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1}\dfrac{nC_p(s)dT}{T}$

$\Delta \ S = {nC_p(s)In \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}$

$\Delta \ S = {(1*37.7)In \dfrac{263}{273}$

Δ S = -1.4 J/K

Total entropy change of the system = - 22.05 J/K - 1.4 J/K = - 23.45 J/K

Entropy change of universe = entropy change of the system+ entropy change of the surrounding

According to the second law of thermodynamics

Entropy change of universe >0

SO,

Entropy change of the system + entropy change in the surrounding > 0

Entropy change in the surrounding > - entropy change of the system

Entropy change in the surrounding > - (- 23.53 J/K)

Entropy change in the surrounding > 23.53 J/K

b) Make some comments on entropy changes from the obtained data.

From the data obtained; we will realize that the entropy of the system decreases as cooling takes place when water is be convert to ice , randomness of these molecules reduces and as cooling proceeds , hence, entropy reduces more as well and the liberated heat will go into the surrounding due to this entropy of the surrounding increasing.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the balanced equation for the reaction of graphite (carbon) with oxygen to produce carbon monoxide?

fiasKO [112]

C + 1/2O2 => CO

Monoxide is forming if there is no enough oxigen to combine with

5 0

3 years ago