Mg+Cl2--> MgCl2
Magnesium plus chlorine equals magnesium chloride
Answer:
11.39
Explanation:
Given that:
Given that:
Mass = 1.805 g
Molar mass = 82.0343 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Given Volume = 55 mL = 0.055 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Concentration = 0.4 M
Consider the ICE take for the dissociation of the base as:
B + H₂O ⇄ BH⁺ + OH⁻
At t=0 0.4 - -
At t =equilibrium (0.4-x) x x
The expression for dissociation constant is:
![K_{b}=\frac {\left [ BH^{+} \right ]\left [ {OH}^- \right ]}{[B]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bb%7D%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%7BOH%7D%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5BB%5D%7D)
x is very small, so (0.4 - x) ≅ 0.4
Solving for x, we get:
x = 2.4606×10⁻³ M
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(2.4606×10⁻³) = 2.61
<u>pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.61 = 11.39</u>
Answer: I just took the test. The answer is D! (A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.)
Answer:
The answer to your question is 1.51 moles of PBr₃
Explanation:
Data
moles of Br = 2.27
moles of PBr₃ = x
Balanced chemical reaction
2P + 3Br₂ ⇒ 2PBr₃
Reactant Element Products
2 P 2
6 Br 6
-Use proportions to find the answer
3 moles of Br₂ ------------------ 2 moles of PBr₃
2.27 moles of Br₂ ------------------ x
x = (2.27 x 2) / 3
x = 4.54 / 3
x = 1.51 moles
Answer: only Br2.
Justification.
In a chemical reaction the element that gains electrons experiments a reduction in its oxidation state, that is why it is said that it is reduced.
So, to know what element is being reduced you need to calculate the oxidation states of the elements involved.
Here I indicate the oxidation states of each element if the reaction putting them inside parenthesis:
Reactants side Products side
K (0) K (1+)
Br (0) Br(1-)
So, K lost one electron, increasing its oxidation statefrom 0 to 1+, meaning that it is being oxidized.
And, each atom of Br gained one electron, reducing its oxidation state from 0 to 1-, meaning it is being reduced.
Therefore, the answer is that Br2 is the substance being reduced.
