The following are considered to be a homogeneous mixture: vinegar, sugar water and soda pop in a sealed bottle.
The steps are as followed in occurrence: (II),(III),(IV),(I)
Answer: The conc. of products shall increase to nullify the effect of change in concentration. For this purpose, equilibrium would shift to right.
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Reason:
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According to Le Chatelier's principle: "If a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature, volume, or partial pressure, then the equilibrium shifts to counteract the imposed change and a new equilibrium is established."
<span>So, more reactant (weak acid or weak base) would result in shift of equilibrium towards right (i.e. toward products). Hence, the conc. of products would increase so that new equilibrium could be established.</span>
We need more information to answer this.
To determine the k for the second condition, we use the Arrhenius equation which relates the rates of reaction at different temperatures. We do as follows:
ln k1/k2 = E / R (1/T2 - 1/T1) where E is the activation energy and R universal gas constant.
ln 1.80x10^-2 / k2 = 80000 / 8.314 ( 1/723.15 - 1/593.15)
k2 = 0.3325 L / mol-s
