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Dima020 [189]
2 years ago
10

To which period does an element belong if it has its 3d orbitals filled

Chemistry
1 answer:
swat322 years ago
4 0

fourth period

The third period is similar to the second, except the 3s and 3p sublevels are being filled. Because the 3d sublevel does not fill until after the 4s sublevel, the fourth period contains 18 elements, due to the 10 additional electrons that can be accommodated by the 3d orbitals.

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 5.0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water. The molal-freezing-point-depres
yulyashka [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is -0.454°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = 0°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 2

K_f = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (KCl) = 5.0 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (KCl) = 74.55 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 550.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0-\text{Freezing point of solution}=2\times 1.86^oC/m\times \frac{5\times 1000}{74.55g/mol\times 550}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-0.454^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -0.454°C

3 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage of lithium in lithium carbonate (Li2CO3)?
ale4655 [162]
Molar mass Li2CO3 = 73.89 g/mol
Molar mass Li = 6.94g/mol Li = 6.94*2 = 13.88g


% LI = 13.88/73.89*100 = 18.78% perfectly correct.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Difference between sodium ion and sodium atom.<br>(give in points not in paragraph)​
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

Explanation:

SODIUM ATOM;

SODIUM ATOM IS NEUTRAL

SODIUM ION;

IT IS A CHARGED SPECIE WITH A CHARGE OF +1

SODIUM ATOM:

THE NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE SAME ie:11

SODIUM ION:

NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE NOT SAME ie. ELETRON: 10, PROTONS:11

HOPE IT WILL HELP:)

3 0
3 years ago
The kinetic theory assumes that collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic. What does this statement mean?
In-s [12.5K]
<span>Stating that collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic means that no kinetic energy is lost when the gases collide, and no kinetic energy is gained. Some of the properties of gases include volume, pressure, thermal conductivity, pressure, and viscosity.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the approximate energy of a photon having a frequency of 4 x 10^7 Hz (h=6.6 x 10^-34]•s)
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

E = 26.4 ×10⁻²⁷ j

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy of energy =?

Frequency = 4×10⁷ Hz

Solution:

Formula:

E = hf

E = hf

E =  6.6  ×10⁻³⁴ m²Kg/s  . 4×10⁷ Hz

Hz = s⁻¹

j = m²Kg/s ²

E = 26.4 ×10⁻²⁷ j.

5 0
4 years ago
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