Answer:
1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3
Explanation:
Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.
When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.
If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.
Answer:
Actual yield: 86.5 grams.
Explanation:
How many moles of formula units in 95 grams of calcium carbonate
?
Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:
- Ca: 40.078;
- C: 12.011;
- O: 15.999.
Formula mass of
:
.
.
How many moles of
will be produced?
The coefficient in front of
in the chemical equation is the same as that in front of
. That is:
.
.
What's the theoretical yield of calcium chloride? In other words, what's the mass of
of
?
Again, refer to a periodic table for relative atomic data:
.
.
What's the actual yield of calcium chloride?
.
.
Answer:
1.53 × 10²² atoms Ag
Explanation:
Step 1: Define conversions
3.271 × 10⁻²² g = 1 atom
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
= 1.52858 × 10²² atoms Ag
Step 3: Simplify
We have 3 sig figs.
1.52858 × 10²² atoms Ag ≈ 1.53 × 10²² atoms Ag