Answer:
Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 2.56 g
Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 20.32 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.635 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.56 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.28 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.635 ; 2×0.635 = 1.27
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
1.28 : 1.28
The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol
Mass = 22.86 g
Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow these steps;
- Obtain a balanced equation of the reaction and familiarize with the reactants and products.
- Find the number of moles of the reacting species since they are the known matter in terms of quantity.
- From the number of moles, determine the limiting reactant.
- The limiting reactant is the one given in short supply.
- Such reactant determines the extent of the reaction.
- Compare the moles of this specie to that of the products using the balanced equation.
- Obtain the mole of the desired product and find the mass or desired quantity.
- simply work from the known specie to the unknown
learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/13064292
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Hi,
Answer is 191.2.
800J = 191.2 cal
Hope this helps.
