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3 years ago

The first molecule the student constructs is that for water. An image of the model is shown.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Licemer1 [7]3 years ago

4 0

C) bent

Reminders:

•Linear would mean that it is completely straight

•Trigonal planar would mean that there’s 3 bonds attached to the centre atom (in this case it’s oxygen)

•Tetrahedral would mean that there’s 4 bonds attached to the centre atom

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Blast furnaces extra pure iron from the Iron(IIl)oxide in iron ore in a two step sequence. In the first step, carbon and oxygen

OLga [1]

Answer:

5.9 kg

Explanation:

We must work backwards from the second step to work out the mass of oxygen.

1. Second step

Mᵣ: 55.84

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⟶ 2Fe + 3CO₂

m/kg: 7.0

(a) Moles of Fe

$\text{Moles of FeO} = \text{7000 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.84 g Fe}} = \text{125 mol Fe}$

(b) Moles of CO

$\text{Moles of CO} = \text{125 mol Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{2 mol Fe}} = \text{188 mol CO}$

However, this is the theoretical yield.

The actual yield is 72. %.

We need more CO and Fe₂O₃ to get the theoretical yield of Fe.

(c) Percent yield

$\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Percent yield} &=& \dfrac{\text{ actual yield}}{\text{ theoretical yield}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\ 72. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.72 &= &\dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{0.72}\\& = & \textbf{261 mol}\\\\\end{array}$

We must use 261 mol of CO to get 7.0 kg of Fe.

2. First step

Mᵣ: 32.00

2C + O₂ ⟶ 2CO

n/mol: 261

(a) Moles of O₂

$\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{261 mol CO} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol CO}} = \text{131 mol O}_{2}$

(b) Mass of O₂

$\text{Mass of O}_{2}= \text{131 mol O }_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{4180 g O}_{2}$

However, this is the theoretical yield.

The actual yield is 71. %.

We need more C and O₂ to get the theoretical yield of CO.

(c) Percent yield

$\begin{array}{rcl}71. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.71 &= &\dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{0.71}\\\\& = & \text{5900 g}\\& = & \textbf{5.9 kg}\\\end{array}$

We need 5.9 kg of O₂ to produce 7.0 kg of Fe.

6 0

4 years ago

Which chemical equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass!

zlopas [31]

Answer:

F. 2NO + 02 —> 2NO

H. 4NH3 + 502 —> 4NO + 6H20

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be convert from one form to another.

2NO + 02 —> 2NO

From the above, the total number of N on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 2 atoms of N on both side of the equation.

The total number of O on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 2 atoms of O on both side of the equation. This is certified by the law of conservation of mass.

4NH3 + 502 —> 4NO + 6H20

From the above, the total number of N on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 4 atoms of N on both side of the equation.

The total number of O on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 10 atoms of O on both side of the equation.

The total number of H on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 12 atoms of O on both side of the equation.

This is certified by the law of conservation of mass.

The rest equation did not conform to the law of conservation of mass as the atoms on the left side did not balance those on the right side

5 0

3 years ago

What is the correct name fore this formula Al2O3

astra-53 [7]

<span>Aluminum Oxide Formula</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is sponge cake a heterogeneous mixture

maxonik [38]

Answer:

though many may argue that cake batter is a homogeneous mixture because of its observable uniformity, we know it is heterogeneous. ... In other words, the mixture of ingredients from cake batter results in some chemical reactions here and there, but we are still left with a mixture of things that can be separated.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the pH of each solution at 25∘C

JulijaS [17]

Answer: pH of HCl =5, HNO3 = 1,

NaOH = 9, KOH = 12

Explanation:

pH = -log [H+ ]

1. 1.0 x 10^-5 M HCl

pH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

= 5 - log 1 = 5

2. 0.1 M HNO3

pH = - log (1.0 x 10 ^ -1)

pH = 1 - log 1 = 1

3. 1.0 x 10^-5 NaOH

pOH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

pOH = 5 - log 1 = 5

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore , pH = 14 - 5 = 9

4. 0.01 M KOH

pOH = - log ( 1.0 x 10^ -2)

= 2 - log 1 = 2

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore, pH = 14 - 2 = 12

8 0

4 years ago