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Blababa [14]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the pH of each solution at 25∘C

Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: pH of HCl =5, HNO3 = 1,

NaOH = 9, KOH = 12

Explanation:

pH = -log [H+ ]

1. 1.0 x 10^-5 M HCl

pH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

= 5 - log 1 = 5

2. 0.1 M HNO3

pH = - log (1.0 x 10 ^ -1)

pH = 1 - log 1 = 1

3. 1.0 x 10^-5 NaOH

pOH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

pOH = 5 - log 1 = 5

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore , pH = 14 - 5 = 9

4. 0.01 M KOH

pOH = - log ( 1.0 x 10^ -2)

= 2 - log 1 = 2

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore, pH = 14 - 2 = 12

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4 years ago
Between Lab Period 1 and Lab Period 2, design a separation scheme for all 4 cations. Use the results of your preliminary tests a
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

                    SEPARATION SCHEME FOR  CATIONS

GIVEN  CATIONS : Ag^{+} \ ,  Fe^{3+} , Cu^{2+}, Ni^{2+}

     

    Step 1:   Add 6mol/dm^3 of HCl to the mixture solution

    Result : This would cause a precipitate of AgCl to be formed

    Reaction :  Ag^{+} _{(aq)} + Cl^{-} _{(aq)}  ---------> AgCl(ppt)

    Step 2 : Next is to remove the precipitate and add H_2S to the remaining          

                 solution in the presence of 0.2 \ mol/dm^3 of HCl

     Result : This would cause a precipitate of CuS to be formed

     Reaction :  Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + S^{2-}_{(aq)} ------> Cu_2S(ppt)

 

     Step 3: Next remove the precipitate then add 6 \ mol/dm^3 of aqueous      

                 NH_3 (NH_3 \cdot H_2 O) , process the solution in a centrifuge,when the  

                 process  is done then sort out the  precipitate from the  solution

                 Now this precipitate is   Fe(OH)_3 and the remaining solution

                contains  (Ni (NH_3)_6)

                 Next take out the precipitate to a different beaker and add HCl

                to it   this will dissolve it, then add a drop of NH_4SCN this will

                form  a precipitate  Fe(SCN)_{6}^{3-} which will have the color of

                 blood  indicating the presence of Fe^{3+}

             

   Reaction :   F^{3+}_{(aq)} + 30H^-_{(aq)} --------->Fe(OH)_3_{(aq)}

                        Fe (OH)_{(s)} _3  + 3H^{+}_{aq} -------> Fe^{3+}_{aq} + 3H_2O_{(l)}

                         Fe^{3+} + 6SCN^{-} -----> Fe(SCN)_6 ^{3-}

                      Now the remaining mixture contains Ni^{2+}

     

       

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A graduated cylinder initially contained 11 mL of water and then an 8 g block of wood is put into it, changing the volume to 15
Paul [167]

Answer:

Density is 2

Explanation:

Do the final volume of water divided by the inital

volume of water to get 4

15-11 = 4

Volume = 2

Mass = 8

Then to the equation m/v

8/4 = 2

Density = 2

8 0
3 years ago
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