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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
11

​What is the concentration of the solution prepared by dissolving 2.35 g of KBr (M = 119 g/mol) in 250 mL of water? 

Chemistry
1 answer:
dusya [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The concentration of KBr is  C = 0.07899 \ mol   L^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The mass of KBr is  m_{KBr}  = 2.35 \ g

       The molar mass of KBr is  M_{KBr} =  119 g/mol

       Volume of water is V = 250 \ mL = 250 *10^{-3} =  0.250 \ L

This implies that the volume of  the solution is  V = 250 mL

The number of moles of KBr is

         n = \frac{m_{KBr}}{M_{KBr}}

Substituting values

         n =  \frac{2.35}{119}

        n = 0.01975 \ mol

The concentration of KBr is mathematically represented as

                C = \frac{0.01975}{0.250}

                C = 0.07899 \ mol   L^{-1}

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A 2.684-g sample of zinc oxide was reduced by hydrogen gas, resulting in 2. 156 g of pure zinc metal. Determine the empirical fo
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The empirical formula of the initial zinc oxide is ZnO.

<h3>What is Empirical Formula?</h3>

The empirical formula of a compound represents the ratios of elements in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of the atoms.

It is the lowest whole number ratio of the element in the compound.

<h3>How to find out the empirical formula?</h3>
  • Find out the given masses and molar masses of the elements

The molar mass of Zn = 65 gmol⁻¹

Given the mass of Zn = 2.156 g

The molar mass of Oxygen = 16 gmol⁻¹

The mass of Oxygen = Mass of a sample of zinc oxide - the mass of zinc metal

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  • Find the number of moles of the elements in the compound

The number of moles is given by

n = \frac{m}{M}

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M = Molar mass

Number of moles of Zinc = \frac{2.156}{65} = 0.033 moles

Number of moles of Oxygen =\frac{0.528}{16} = 0.033 moles

  • Find the simplest ratios of the elements in the compound. To find the ratios simply divide the number of moles by the lowest number of moles obtained.

Here, the number of moles is the same for both elements. Hence, the simplest ratio for Zn:O is 1:1.

Therefore, the empirical formula of zinc oxide is ZnO.

Learn more about the empirical formula:

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