Answer:
Hey mate
Explanation:
Yes these methods are only used in biology, chemistry, physics, geology and physcology.... They can't be used in maths or other subject, as it is said SCIENCE IS SCIENCE!
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Answer:
option b is the correct answer
<em>answer:</em><em> </em><em>option </em><em>d </em><em>(</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of </em><em>H </em><em>+</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of </em><em>O</em>
<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em>
Answer:
The effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom: 
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge ![[Z_{eff}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BZ_%7Beff%7D%5D)
is the net nuclear charge experienced by the electron in a given atom. It is always less than the actual charge of the nucleus [Z], due to shielding by electrons in the inner shells.
<em>It is equal to the difference between the actual nuclear charge or the atomic number (Z) and the shielding constant (s). </em>
<u>For an oxygen atom</u>-
Electron configuration: (1s²) (2s² 2p⁴)
<em>The atomic number (actual nuclear charge): </em>Z = 8
The shielding constant (s) for a valence electron can be calculated by using the Slater's rules:
⇒ s = 5 × 0.35 + 2 × 0.85 = 1.75 + 1.7 = 3.45
<u><em>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom is:</em></u>
<u>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:</u>
