Answer:
Water as itself can match the state of liquid, ice can match the state of a solid, and water vapor can match the state of gas.
Explanation:
If new evidence or observations falsify a scientific theory, the theory will have to be changed to adapt to the new data or just discarded altogether.
The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>
Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
V₁ = 50 mL
T₁ = 303.15 K
T₂ = 277.15 K
Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:
50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15
V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15
= 45.71 mL
Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.
Learn more about Charles law here:
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Answer:
Mass = 14.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 16.0 g
Mass of HCl = 11.0 g
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.274 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.301 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂ and HCl with MgCl₂.
Mg(OH)₂ : MgCl₂
1 : 1
0.274 : 0.274
HCl : MgCl₂
2 : 1
0.301 : 1/2×0.301 = 0.150
The number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.150 × 95 g/mol
Mass = 14.3 g
Answer is: same orbital, but have different spin directions.
The principal quantum number (n) is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state.
For principal quantum number n=2:
1) azimuthal quantum number (l) can be l = 0...n-1:
l = 0, 1.
The azimuthal quantum number determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.
2) magnetic quantum number (ml) can be ml = -l...+l.
ml = -1, 0,+1.
Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells.
3) the spin quantum number (ms), is the spin of the electron.
ms = +1/2, -1/2.
