The release of free energy drives the spontaneous reaction.
Spontaneity can be <span>determined
using the change in </span>Gibbs free energy
(the thermodynamic potencial):
delta G=delta H – T*delta
S
where delta H is the enthalpy and delta S is the entropy.
The direction (the sign) of delta G depends of the changes
of enthalpy and entropy. If delta G is negative then the process is
spontaneous.
In our case, both delta H and delta S are negative values, the
process as said is spontaneous which means that it may proceed in the forward
direction.
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference

is

where
m=432 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
The final momentum of the body is equal to 120 Kg.m/s.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
Momentum can be described as the multiplication of the mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is a vector quantity as it carries magnitude and direction.
If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity then the object's momentum p is:
. The S.I. unit of measurement of momentum is kg⋅m/s, which is equivalent to the N.s.
Given the initial momentum of the body = Pi = 20 Kg.m/s
The force acting on the body, Pf = 25 N
The time, Δt = 4-0 = 4s
The Force is equal to the change in momentum: F ×Δt = ΔP
25 × 4 = P - 20
100 = P - 20
P = 100 + 20 = 120 Kg.m/s
Therefore, the final momentum of a body is 120 Kg.m/s.
Learn more about momentum, here:
brainly.com/question/4956182
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1.A
2. C
3. Not Sure
4. Not Sure
5. Biometrics can help to identify
who's at risk for injuries and when
they're able to safely return, and
they can gauge athlete readiness to
determine when they'll be
performing at an optimal level.
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A) Using
light intensity I= P/A
A= Area= π (Radius)^2= π((0.67*10^-6m)/(2))^2= 1.12*10^-13 m^2
Radius= Diameter/2
P= power= 10*10^-3=0.01 W
light intensity I= 0.01/(1.12*10^-13)= 9*10^10 W/m^2
Part B) Using
I=c*ε*E^2/2
rearrange to solve for E=
((I*2)/(c*ε))
c is the speed of light which is 3*10^8 m/s^2
ε=permittivity of free space or dielectric constant= 8.85* 10^-12 F⋅m−1
I= the already solved light intensity= 8.85*10^10 W/m^2
amplitude of the electric field E=
(9*10^10 W/m^2)*(2) / (3*10^8 m/s^2)*(8.85* 10^-12 F⋅m−1)
---> E=
(1.8*10^11) / (2.66*10^-3) =
(6.8*10^13) = 8.25*10^6 V/m