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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
5

A 126-gram sample of titanium metal is heated from 20.0°C to

Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
3 0
The specific heat for the titanium metal is 0.524 J/g°C. Here, ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 45.4 - 20 = 25.4°C.
Explanation:
Given,
Q = 1.68 kJ = 1680 Joules
mass = 126 grams
T₁ = 20°C
T₂ = 45.4°C
The specific heat for the metal can be calculated by using the formula
Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)
Here, ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 45.4 - 20 = 25.4°C.
Substituting values,
1680 = (126)(25.4)(Cp)
By solving,
Cp = 0.524 J/g°C.
The specific heat for the titanium metal is 0.524 J/g°C.
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Answer:

Obtain the conversion factor by dividing the required yield (from Step 2) by the old yield (from Step 1). That is, conversion factor = (required yield)/(recipe yield) or conversion factor = what you NEED ÷ what you HAVE.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
t 745 K, the reaction below has an equilibrium constant (Kc) of 5.00 × 102. H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2 HI (g) If a mixture of 0.10 mol
spayn [35]

Answer : The concentration of HI (g) at equilibrium is, 0.643 M

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

                        H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

Initial conc.    0.10        0.10      0.50

At eqm.        (0.10-x)  (0.10-x)   (0.50+2x)

As we are given:

K_c=5.00\times 10^2

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

5.00\times 10^2=\frac{(0.50+2x)^2}{(0.10-x)\times (0.10-x)}

x = 0.0713  and x = 0.134

We are neglecting value of x = 0.134 because the equilibrium concentration can not be more than initial concentration.

Thus, we are taking value of x = 0.0713

The concentration of HI (g) at equilibrium = (0.50+2x) = [0.50+2(0.0713)] = 0.643 M

Thus, the concentration of HI (g) at equilibrium is, 0.643 M

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4 0
4 years ago
Which one of the following pairs of acids and conjugate bases is incorrectly labeled or incorrectly matched? Acid Conjugate Base
vekshin1

Answer : The incorrect option is, (d) NH_4^+/NH_2^-

Explanation :

According to the Bronsted Lowry concept, Bronsted Lowry-acid is a substance that donates one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction and Bronsted Lowry-base is a substance that accepts one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction.

Or we can say that, conjugate acid is proton donor and conjugate base is proton acceptor.

(a) The equilibrium reaction will be,

HF+H_2O\rightleftharpoons F^-+H_3O^+

In this reaction, HF is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to H_2O base and it forms F^- and H_3O^+ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

In this reaction, HF/F^- are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(b) The equilibrium reaction will be,

HClO+H_2O\rightleftharpoons ClO^-+H_3O^+

In this reaction, HClO is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to H_2O base and it forms ClO^- and H_3O^+ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

In this reaction, HClO/ClO^- are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(c) The equilibrium reaction will be,

H_2O+H_2O\rightleftharpoons OH^-+H_3O^+

In this reaction, H_2O is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to

In this reaction, H_2O/OH^- are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(d) The equilibrium reaction will be,

NH_4^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_3+H_3O^+

In this reaction, NH_4^+ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to H_2O base and it forms NH_3 and H_3O^+ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

In this reaction, NH_4^+/NH_3 are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(e) The equilibrium reaction will be,

H_3O^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_2O+H_3O^+

In this reaction, H_3O^+ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to H_2O base and it forms

In this reaction, H_3O^+/H_2O are act as a conjugate acid-base.

From this we conclude that that, NH_4^+/NH_2^- pairs of acids and conjugate bases is incorrectly labeled or incorrectly matched.

Hence, the incorrect option is, (d) NH_4^+/NH_2^-

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