The 'two rivers' of the name referred to the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and the land was known as 'Al-Jazirah' (the island) by the Arabs referencing what Egyptologist J.H. Breasted would later call the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization began.
That is false, the 14th amendment stated that everyone born in the United States was a citizen. :)
The Withdraw <span>Car Act </span>required railroads to provide separate travel means for African-Americans.
Based on the other answer, I'm guessing that it was A. Russians were likely to reject pure Marxism because Marx was a German. (I'll update it when I know for sure.)