Answer:
MgO
Explanation:
Magnesium oxide is formed up of the ions Mg2+ and O2
Answer:
d) cut the large sized Cu solid into smaller sized pieces
Explanation:
The aim of the question is to select the right condition for that would increases the rate of the reaction.
a) use a large sized piece of the solid Cu
This option is wrong. Reducing the surface area decreases the reaction rate.
b) lower the initial temperature below 25 °C for the liquid reactant, HNO3
Hugher temperatures leads to faster reactions hence this option is wrong.
c) use a 0.5 M HNO3 instead of 2.0 M HNO3
Higher concentration leads to increased rate of reaction. Hence this option is wrong.
d) cut the large sized Cu solid into smaller sized pieces
This leads to an increased surface area of the reactants, which leads to an increased rate of the reaction. This is the correct option.
The way you want to find the percent composition would be by breaking down the problem like so:
K= atomic mass of K which is 39.098
Mn = atomic mass of Mn which is 54.938
O= atomic mass of o which is 15.999
Then you want to add 39.098+ 54.938+ 15.999 and you get 110.035 which is the molar mass for KMnO
Then you want to take each molar mass and then divide it 110.035 and multiply by 100
Ex. K = 39.098/ 110.035 and the multiply what you get by a 100
You do this for the other elements as well good luck!
Answer:
Part 1: 7.42 mL; Part 2: 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ 2Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
Part 1. Volume of reactant
(a) Balanced chemical equation.
(b) Moles of CuCl₂
(c) Moles of Na₃PO₄
The molar ratio is 2 mmol Na₃PO₄:3 mmol CuCl₂
(d) Volume of Na₃PO₄
Part 2. Net ionic equation
(a) Molecular equation
(b) Ionic equation
You write molecular formulas for the solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.
According to the solubility rules, metal phosphates are insoluble.
6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq)
(c) Net ionic equation
To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.
<u>6Na⁺(aq)</u> + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + <u>6Cl⁻(aq)</u> ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + <u>6Na⁺(aq)</u> + <u>6Cl⁻(aq)</u>
The net ionic equation is
3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Answer:
a) 2NaOH(aq) + CuSO4(aq) -------------> Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)
b) Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) --------------> CaCO3 + H2O (this is already balanced)
c) Pb(NO3)2 + H2SO4 --------> PbSO4 + 2HNO3.
d) 2KNO3 ------> 2KNO2 + O2
e) H2SO4 + 2(NaOH) -----> Na2SO4 + 2(H2O)
f) Ca(NO3)2(aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) ----------------> CaCO3(s) + 2NH4NO3(aq)
