S₂O₈²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄
²⁻(aq)
2S₂O₃²⁻
(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq)
<u>Explanation:</u>
S₂O₈²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄
²⁻(aq)
To measure the rate of this reaction we must measure the rate of concentration change of one of the reactants or products. To do this, we will include (to the reacting S₂O₈
²⁻ and I⁻
i) a small amount of sodium thiosulfate, Na₂S₂O₃,
ii) some starch indicator.
The added Na₂S₂O₃ does not interfere with the rate of above reaction, but it does consume the I₂ as soon as it is formed.
2S₂O₃²⁻
(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq)
This reaction is much faster than the previous, so the conversion of I2 back to I⁻ is essentially instantaneous.
![rate = \frac{dI2}{dt} = \frac{1/2 [S2O3^2^-]}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BdI2%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%2F2%20%5BS2O3%5E2%5E-%5D%7D%7Bt%7D)
Answer:
<h2><em>Heyy</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>Here</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>your</em><em> </em><em>answer</em><em>.</em><em>.</em></h2>
<h2><em><u>Satt is the German word for full and it most likely comes from the same Latin word that saturated.</u></em></h2>
<h2><em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>helps</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>!</em><em>!</em></h2>
It need "3 electrons" to have a stable electronic configuration.
'cause it has 5 electrons in it's outer shell & every atom needs 8 electrons. So, it requires 3 more!
Hope this helps!
Answer:
6.4 × 10^-10 M
Explanation:
The molar solubility of the ions in a compound can be calculated from the Ksp (solubility constant).
CaF2 will dissociate as follows:
CaF2 ⇌Ca2+ + 2F-
1 mole of Calcium ion (x)
2 moles of fluorine ion (2x)
NaF will also dissociate as follows:
NaF ⇌ Na+ + F-
Where Na+ = 0.25M
F- = 0.25M
The total concentration of fluoride ion in the solution is (2x + 0.25M), however, due to common ion effect i.e. 2x<0.25, 2x can be neglected. This means that concentration of fluoride ion will be 0.25M
Ksp = {Ca2+}{F-}^2
Ksp = {x}{0.25}^2
4.0 × 10^-11 = 0.25^2 × x
4.0 × 10^-11 = 0.0625x
x = 4.0 × 10^-11 ÷ 6.25 × 10^-2
x = 4/6.25 × 10^ (-11+2)
x = 0.64 × 10^-9
x = 6.4 × 10^-10
Therefore, the molar solubility of CaF2 in NaF solution is 6.4 × 10^-10M
