Hey there!
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
carbon dioxide: product
methane: reactant
oxygen: reactant
water: product
Methane and oxygen are reactants because they are the substances we start with. They are on the side of the equation that the arrow is pointing away from.
Carbon dioxide and water are products because they are the new substances that are the yields of the equation. They are on the side of the equation that the arrow is pointing towards.
Hope this helps!
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
- Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)
#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?
- x is the oxidation number
#3
- Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate
#4
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em>-49 °C</em>
<h3><u>Explanation and solution;</u></h3>
- Considering the fact that, the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.903 J/g x C, and the heat of vaporization of water at 25 C is 44.0 KJ/mol.
Moles water = 0.48 g / 18.02 g/mol
=0.0266 moles
<em>Heat lost by water</em> = 0.0266 mol x 44.0 kJ/mol
=1.17 kJ => 1170 J
<em>But heat lost =heat gained</em>
<em>Therefore;</em> Heat gained by aluminium = 1170 J
1170 = 55 x 0.903 ( T - 25) = 49.7 T - 1242
1170 + 1242 = 49.7 T
T = 48.5 °C ( 49 °C <em>at two significant figures)</em>
<em>Hence</em>, final temperature = 49 °C
A) It must be verified by scientists around the world.
A scientific law is a way to describe a phenomenon that occurs in our universe. In order for a research to become law, it must be accepcted by the vast majority - if not all - of the scientists in the same field. However, they do not have to verify the potential law, they can choose to falsify or just to accept proofs taken by the discovers.
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A)It has been proven by several scientists independently, resulting in its being accepted as truth.
The Big bang is a scientific theory that explain how our universe was born. Before becoming a theory and becoming the "fact" we assume it is, it was long subject of study, and it was accepted only when different study from different scientists pointed out in the same direction. Hoever, ever today, study continues to have a better understanding of the phenomenon.
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D)The results are considered more reliable because they were documented by separate investigations.
When different experiments are made, and they gave out similar results, the results become more reliable, as they are been proven by different sources in an indipendent way. However, this do not imply a pubblication or the trasformation of the results into a scientific law, as those steps go through a different process.
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B)nuclear energy
C)electrical energy
D)thermal energy
Only mechanical energy is a type of kinetic energy. Kinetic energy means an energy that derives from a movement. Nuclear energy, electrical energy and thermal energy are other forms of energy. Energy from one of these sources could be converted into kinetic energy, or kinetic energy could be used to generate other forms of energy.
