Answer:
Explanation:
a )
The Gaussian surface must have contained both the charges like +3 nC and - 3 nC , total charges being zero . According the Gauss's law , total electric flux over a closed surface is equal to 1 / ε₀ times the total charge contained inside the closed surface .
Since total charge inside is zero , total flux will be 1 / ε₀ x 0 = 0
b )
In this case the Gaussian surface is so small that it contains only the charge
+ 3 nC .
So electric flux over the Gaussian surface
= ( 1 / ε₀ ) x 3 x 10⁻⁹
= (1 / 8.85 x 10⁻¹² ) x 3 x 10⁻⁹
= 3 x 10³ / 8.85
= 339 weber.
=
The answer is ....... none of the above. The reactivity of an element is based on its valence electrons
<span>Static discharge differs from electric current because static discharge is described by C. lasting for only a fraction of a second.
This is a very short period of time, and electric current lasts longer than a static discharge does.
</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that


Net force=F=
Mass,m=1.21 kg
Radius,r=0.723 m
We have to find the magnitude of its angular acceleration.
Moment of inertia ,
Substitute the values
Torque ,



