Because Disaccharides have more chemical bonds.
Infrared radiation lies at the frequency just below the frequencies of visible light.
Infrared radiation is termed as an electromagnetic radiation which has longer wavelength more than those which have visible light.
Infrared radiation excites vibrational modes in a molecule through which a change in the dipole moment. Infrared examines transmission and absorption of photons which are in the infrared range. Infrared radiation is used in scientific, military, law enforcement, in industrial, and medical applications.
Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
(C) they used trans-Saharan trade route to acquire expensive ivory.
