The answer is (2) A bond is formed and energy is released. The left side of equation is I atom and the right side of equation is I2 molecule. So the bond is formed between I atom to form I2 molecule. And forming bond will release energy while breaking bond will absorb energy.
The statement that describes what makes a base weak is that the base will be unable to dissociate completely in water.
<h3>What is a base?</h3>
A base is any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
Bases usually dissociate into hydroxide ions (OH-) when in an aqueous solution.
However, a base is termed weak or strong depending on it's ability to dissociate completely. A weak base does not dissociate completely into hydroxide ions when in an aqueous solution.
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MgCO3 + 2LiCl is the product of the above reaction.
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The element which would have the lowest electronegativity is: an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Atomic radii can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Generally, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low electronegativity, ionization energy and a low electron affinity.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Thus, number of valence electrons is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements such as electronegativity.
Electronegativity can be defined as the ability or tendency of the atom of an chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.
In conclusion, a chemical element that has small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius would have the lowest electronegativity.
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