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aalyn [17]
3 years ago
6

Which elements form ions that are usually colored in solid compounds and in solution? A. alkali metals B. alkaline earth metals

C. transition elements D. halogen elements​
Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. transition elements

Explanation:

Transition elements are groups of metallic elements that have partially filled d orbitals. They occupy the d-block of the periodic table (Group 3-12). Examples of elements that fall under this category are Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) etc. Transition metals have outstanding properties that distinguishes them from other elements.

One of these properties is their ability to form colored compounds due to their unfilled d electron shells. They form ions that are usually colored in solid compounds and in solution.

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The tabulated data were collected for this reaction:
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

ai) Rate law,  Rate = k [CH_3 Cl] [Cl_2]^{0.5}

aii) Rate constant, k = 1.25

b) Overall order of reaction = 1.5

Explanation:

Equation of Reaction:

CH_{3} Cl (g) + 3 Cl_2 (g) \rightarrow CCl_4 (g) + 3 HCl (g)

If A + B \rightarrow C + D, the rate of backward reaction is given by:  

Rate = k [A]^{a} [B]^{b}\\k = \frac{Rate}{ [A]^{a} [B]^{b}}\\k = \frac{Rate}{ [CH_3 Cl]^{a} [Cl_2]^{b}}

k is constant for all the stages

Using the information provided in lines 1 and 2 of the table:

0.014 / [0.05]^a [0.05]^b = 00.029/ [0.100]^a [0.05]^b\\0.014 / [0.05]^a [0.05]^b = 00.029/ [2*0.05]^a [0.05]^b\\0.014 / = 0.029/ 2^a\\2^a = 2.07\\a = 1

Using the information provided in lines 3 and 4 of the table and insering the value of a:

0.041 / [0.100]^a [0.100]^b = 0.115 / [0.200]^a [0.200]^b\\0.041 / [0.100]^a [0.100]^b = 0.115 / [2 * 0.100]^a [2 * 0.100]^b\\

0.041 = 0.115 / [2 ]^a [2]^b\\ \[[2 ]^a [2]^b = 0.115/0.041\\ \[[2 ]^a [2]^b = 2.80\\\[[2 ]^1 [2]^b = 2.80\\\[[2]^b = 1.40\\b = \frac{ln 1.4}{ln 2} \\b = 0.5

The rate law is: Rate = k [CH_3 Cl] [Cl_2]^{0.5}

The rate constant k = \frac{Rate}{ [CH_3 Cl]^{a} [Cl_2]^{b}} then becomes:

k = 0.014 / ( [0.050] [0.050]^(0.5) )\\k = 1.25

b) Overall order of reaction =  a + b

Overall order of reaction = 1 + 0.5

Overall order of reaction = 1.5

3 0
3 years ago
What is mole percent?
almond37 [142]
Mole percent is the percentage of the total moles that is of a particular component.
4 0
3 years ago
What mass of silver can be plated onto an object in 33. 5 minutes at 8. 70 a of current? ag (aq) e- → ag(s) 19. 6 g 9. 78 g 0. 3
grandymaker [24]

Mass of silver can be plated onto an object in 33. 5 minutes at 8. 70 a of current is 19.55 g

Given, I=8.70A, t=33.5min=33.5*60=2010 sec, m of Ag = 19600g M=107.87 g/mol

From  faradays law we can write q=I*t= 8.70*2010=17487 C.

moles of Ag =17487/ 19600=0.1812 moles

Ag deposited = 0.1812*107.87 = 19.55 g

<h3>Silver </h3>

Having the atomic number 47 and the Latin word argentum, which means "bright" or "white," silver is a chemical element. Its symbol is Ag. The highest electrical, thermal, and reflectivity of any metal are displayed by this transition metal, which is soft, white, and lustrous. The metal can be found in the Earth's crust in three different forms: as an alloy with other metals like gold and in minerals like argentite and chlorargyrite. It can also be found in its pure, free elemental form, also known as "native silver." During the refining of copper, gold, lead, and zinc, the majority of silver is created as a byproduct. As a valuable metal, silver has long been treasured.

What mass of silver can be plated onto an object in 33. 5 minutes at 8. 70 a of current? ag (aq) e- → ag(s) 19. 6 g 9. 78 g 0. 326 g 3. 07 g 0. 102 g

Learn more about Silver here:

brainly.com/question/14587716

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4 0
2 years ago
When ions form they have the electron configuration of: A) Alkali Metals
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The answerrrrrr isssss B I think
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siniylev [52]
To determine the volume you would need to find the density and mass of each.
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