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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
10

Write the balance equation of ammonium sulfide + aluminum chloride ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3(NH4)2S + 2AlCl3 → 6NH4Cl + Al2S3

Explanation:

Firstly, ammonium sulfide has a chemical formula of (NH4)2S while aluminum chloride has a chemical formula of AlCl3. These two chemical substances react as follows:

(NH4)2S + AlCl3 → NH4Cl + Al2S3

This chemical equation is however, unbalanced. To balance the chemical equation, one has to ensure that the atoms of each element on both the reactant and product side equates with one another.

If we carefully observe each atom on both the reactants and product side, we will have the following balanced equation:

3(NH4)2S + 2AlCl3 → 6NH4Cl + Al2S3

That is;

- 6 moles of N and Cl on both sides

- 24 moles of H on both sides

- 3 moles of S on both sides

- 2 moles of Al on both sides

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The fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6) produces ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and CO2:
Jlenok [28]
To answer your question I will use dimensional analysis, which is used by cancelling out the units. I will also use the balanced equation provided as a conversion factor.

A) First start out with the 0.300 mol of C6H12O6...
0.300 mol C6H12O6 * (2 mol CO2 / 1 mol C6H12O6) = 0.600 mol CO2

*The significant figures (sig figs) at still three, the 2 is a conversion counting number and does not count*

B) First change 2.00 g of C2H5OH to moles of C2H5OH...
The molecular mass of C2H5OH is...
2(12.01 g/mol) + 5(1.008 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol = 46.07 g/mol
This can be used as a conversion factor to change grams to moles. 
2.00 g C2H5OH * (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) = 0.0434 mol C2H5OH

Second, you can change the moles of C2H5OH to moles of C6H12O6..
0.0434 mol C2H5OH * (1 mol C6H12O6 / 2 mol C6H12O6) = 0.0217 mol C6H12O6

Third, change moles of C6H12O6 to grams...
MM = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 180.16 g/mol
0.0217 mol C6H12O6 * (180.16 g C6H12O6 / 1 mol C6H12O6) = 3.91 g C6H12O6

C) Now I am going to put it all into one long dimensional analysis problem.
MM of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
MM of C2H5OH = 46.07 g/mol

2.00 g C2H5OH * (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) * (2 mol CO2 / 2 mol C2H5OH) * (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 1.91 g CO2

I hope this helped and I am sorry that I talked to much, I just didn't want to miss anything!
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is FALSE:O Density is a measure of how closely packed the atoms of a substance are.O The Densi
monitta

Answer

The Density of a substance can change if its location changes.

Explanation

All the statements are TRUE except

The Density of a substance can change if its location changes.

This is because density is an intensive property, that is regardless of the object's shape, size, or quantity, the density of that substance will always be the same. Even if you cut the object into a million pieces, they would still each have the same density.

Therefore, the statement that is FALSE is

The Density of a substance can change if its location changes.

3 0
1 year ago
A dry gas at a temperature of 67.5 C and a pressure of 882 torr occupies a volume of 242.2 mL. What will be the volume of the ga
masya89 [10]

Answer:

265 mL is the new volume for the gas

Explanation:

We decompose the Ideal Gases Law in order to find the answer of this question: P . V = n . R . T

We can propose the formula for the 2 situations, where  n remains constant.

R refers to 0.082 L.atm/mol.K which is physic constant.

We convert the temperature to Absolute value:

67.5°C + 273 = 340.5 K

80°C + 273 = 353 K

We convert the volume to L → 242.2 mL . 1 L/1000 mL = 0.2422 L

We convert the pressure values to atm:

882 Torr . 1 atm/ 760 Torr = 1.16 atm

840 Torr . 1atm / 760 Torr = 1.10 atm

P₁. V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂     → Let's replace data:

1.16 atm . 0.2422L / 340.5K = 1.10 atm . V₂ / 353 K

(1.16 atm . 0.2422L / 340.5K) . 353K = 1.10 atm . V₂

V₂ = 0.291 L.atm / 1.10 atm → 0.2647 L ≅ 265 mL

4 0
3 years ago
assume that a water balloon has the same number of water molecules as a helium balloon has helium atoms. If the mass of the wate
Aloiza [94]

Answer : The mass of the water molecule is 4.5 times greater than the mass of the helium atom.

Explanation :

Assumption : The number of water molecules is equal to the number of helium atoms

Given : The mass of water = 4.5 × The mass of helium     ........(1)

The mass of Water = Mass of 1 water molecule × Number of water molecule

The mass of Helium = Mass of 1 helium atom × Number of helium atom

Now these two masses expression put in the equation (1), we get

Mass of 1 water molecule × Number of water molecule = 4.5 × Mass of 1 helium atom × Number of helium atom

As per assumption, the number of water molecules is equal to the number of helium atoms. The relation between the mass of water molecule and the mass of helium atom is,

Mass of water molecule = 4.5 × Mass of helium atom

Therefore, the mass of the water molecule is 4.5 times greater than the mass of the helium atom.

3 0
3 years ago
HI, I need help my my edg. Can you help me? I will give crown.<br> :D
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

Most liking the puck will go flying because of the force of the hockey stick.

8 0
3 years ago
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