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Zarrin [17]
3 years ago
12

Similarities and differences between solids liquids and gases

Chemistry
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Similarities:

All are the forms of matter.

Solid, liquid and gases are made up of ions, atoms and molecules.

They have shape and volume.

Molecules in Liquid and solid are closer to each others.

Liquid and gases can flow very easily.

Liquid and solid both can not compressed very easily.

Differences:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space but liquid and solid's molecules are not move as much easier as molecules of gases can.

The density of gases are very low as compared to the liquid and solid.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other while in liquid and solid they are closer to each other.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules as compared to the liquid and solids.

Solids have definite volume and shape but liquid and gases acquire the shape of container.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other while in liquid molecules are not tightly pack like in case of solid.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

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Differentiate between the three types of simple permanent tissues on the basis of their cell walls​
True [87]

Answer:

Parenchyma is the most simple and specialized tissue which is concerned mainly with the vegetative activities of the plant. The cells are isodiametric with well-developed intercellular spaces, vacuolated cytoplasm and cellulosic cell wall.

Collenchyma is the tissue of the primary body. The cells of the tissue contain protoplasm and are living without intercellular spaces. The cell wall articulate at the corners and are made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin.

Sclerenchyma is the thick-walled cell tissue. In the beginning, the cell is living and have protoplasm, but due to deposition of impermeable secondary board lignin, they become dead thick and hard.

5 0
3 years ago
Potassium nitrate has a lattice energy of -163.8 kcal/mol and a heat of hydration of -155.5 kcal/mol.
Brut [27]

Answer:

<em>293.99 g </em>

OR

<em>0.293 Kg</em>

Explanation:

Given data:

Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol

Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol

Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ

To find:

Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?

Solution:

Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy

                           = -155.5 -(-163.8)

                           = 8.3 kcal/mol

We already know,

1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole

Therefore,

= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol

= 34.73 kJ/mol

Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.

For 101 kJ of heat would be

= 101/34.73

= 2.908 moles of KNO3

Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole

Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles

                         = 101.1 g/mole  x  2.908

                         = 293.99 g

                         = 0.293 kg

<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>     

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would be the best representation of input energy and then
Rom4ik [11]
A is the correct answer
4 0
2 years ago
a student determined that it requires 106220 j of energy to vaporize 47g of water. is the student is right​
shusha [124]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

He is right that the energy of vaporization of 47 g of water s 106222 j.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Enthalpy of vaporization or heat of vaporization is the amount of energy which is used to transform one mole of liquid into gas.

In case of water it is 40.65 KJ/mol. And 18 g of water is equal to one mole.

It means for vaporizing 18 g, 40.65 kJ energy is needed.

So for energy 47 g of water = 47/18 * 40.65 = 106.1 KJ

Hence the student is right about the energy of vaporization of 47 g of water.

7 0
3 years ago
Round each number to four significant figures
ira [324]

Answer:

a.

84,791 » 8479

b.

256.75 » 256.8

c.

431,801 » 4318

d.

0.00078100 » 0.0007810

Explanation:

.

5 0
2 years ago
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