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uysha [10]
3 years ago
15

how do i caculate the trmperature change that 725 grams of aluminum will undergo when 2.35x10^4 Joules of thermal energy are add

ed to it?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

36°C

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum = 725g

Quantity of heat  = 2.35 x 10⁴J

Unknown:

Temperature change  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we simply use the expression below:

  The quantity of energy is given as:

          Q  = m C Δt

Q is the quantity of energy

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity of aluminum  = 0.9J/g°C

Δt is the change in temperature

  The unknown is Δt;

             Δt  = \frac{Q}{mc}    = \frac{2.35 x 10^{4} }{725 x 0.9}    = 36°C

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ser-zykov [4K]

Not sure what you exactly mean, but I think what you are talking about are the spheres of earth (Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Biosphere.)

Lithosphere (Terrestrial) is the land on earth. Hydrosphere (Hydrologic) is the water on earth.

I'm not sure if this is 100% correct but I'm guessing this is what you are referring to. It could be different across different science classes.

7 0
4 years ago
How many electrons are in 30 grams of water.
Ghella [55]
There should be 1025 grams
4 0
3 years ago
How much ice at a temperature of -17.5 ∘C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.
Tanya [424]

Answer:

An insulated beaker with negligible mass contains liquid water with a mass of 0.205kg and a temperature of 79.9 °C How much ice at a temperature of −17.5 °C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.0 °C? Take the specific heat for liquid water to be 4190J/Kg.K, the specific heat for ice to be 2100J/Kg.K, and the heat of fusion for water to be 334000J/kg.

The answer to the above question is

Therefore 0.1133 kg  ice at a temperature of -17.5 ∘C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.0 °C

Explanation:

To solve this we proceed by finding the heat reaquired to raise the temperature of the water to 31.0 C from 79.9 C then we use tht to calculate for the mass of ice as follows

ΔH = m×c×ΔT

= 0.205×4190×(79.9 -31.0) = 42002.655 J

Therefore fore the ice, we have

Total heat = mi×L + mi×ci×ΔTi = mi×334000 + mi × 2100 × (0 -−17.5) = 42002.655 J

370750×mi = 42002.655 J

or mi = 0.1133 kg

Therefore 0.1133 kg  ice at a temperature of -17.5 ∘C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the system will be 31.0 °C

5 0
3 years ago
how many grams of zinc will be formed if 32 G of copper reacts with zinc nitrate copper 1 nitrate is the other product ​
arsen [322]

Answer:

Mass = 32.69 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 32 g

Mass of zinc formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + Zn(NO₃)₂     →       Cu(NO₃)₂ + Zn

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 32 g/ 63.55 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

now we will compare the moles of zinc with copper.

           Cu          :           Zn

            1            :            1

          0.5          :         0.5

Mass of Zn:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.5 mol  × 65.38 g/mol

Mass = 32.69 g

6 0
3 years ago
When 75.5 grams of phosphorus pentachloride react with an excess of water, as shown in the unbalanced chemical equation below, h
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Explanation: M(PCL5)= 31 + 5(35.5)

=208.5g/mol

M(H20)= 18g/mol

n(PCL5) = 75.5÷208.5

= 0.362mol

n(HCl)/n(PCL5)= 5/1

n(HCl)= 5×0.362

=1.81mol of HCl

6 0
3 years ago
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