Answer: -
¹⁰B
Explanation: -
For ⁹Be,
The atomic number is 4.
The Mass number is 9.
The number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 9 - 4 = 5
For ⁹B,
The atomic number is 5.
The Mass number is 9.
The number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 9-5 = 4
For ¹⁰B,
The atomic number is 5.
The Mass number is 10.
The number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 10-5 = 5
For ¹⁰Be,
TThe atomic number is 4.
The Mass number is 10.
The number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 10-4 = 6
For ¹²C,
The atomic number is 6.
The Mass number is 12.
The number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 12-6 = 6
Answer:
the nucleus is positive because it contains protons
Answer:
Pressure = 73.49 atm
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation is as follow,
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
According to balanced equation,
1 mole of C₃H₈ on combustion gives = 3 moles of CO₂
So,
2 moles of C₃H₈ on combustion will give = X moles of CO₂
Solving for X,
X = 2 moles of C₃H₈ × 3 moles of CO₂ ÷ 1 mole of C₃H₈
X = 6 moles of CO₂
Now, in second step we will calculate the the pressure exerted by CO₂ at 2.5 L volume and 373 K temperature. For this we will use Ideal gas equation assuming the gas is acting as an ideal gas. Therefore,
Data:
Temperature = T = 373 K
Volume = V = 2.5 L
Moles = n = 6 mol ∴ As calculated above.
Gas Constant = R = 0.0821 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹
Formula Used:
P V = n R T
Solving for P,
P = n R T / V
Putting Values,
P = 6 mol × 0.0821 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 373 K ÷ 2.5 L
P = 73.49 atm
<u>No, the captain should continue using the current technology.</u>
<u></u>
<h3>How Nuclear Fusion Reactors Work?</h3>
When hydrogen atoms fuse, the nuclei must come together. However, the protons in each nucleus will tend to repel each other because they have the same charge (positive). If you've ever tried to place two magnets together and felt them push apart from each other, you've experienced this principle firsthand.
To achieve fusion, you need to create special conditions to overcome this tendency. Here are the conditions that make fusion possible:
High temperature gives the hydrogen atoms enough energy to overcome the electrical repulsion between the protons.
- Fusion requires temperatures of about 100 million Kelvin (approximately six times hotter than the sun's core).
- At these temperatures, hydrogen is a plasma, not a gas. Plasma is a high-energy state of matter in which all the electrons are stripped from atoms and move freely about.
- The sun achieves these temperatures by its large mass and the force of gravity compressing this mass in the core. We must use energy from microwaves, lasers and ion particles to achieve these temperatures.
High pressure squeezes the hydrogen atoms together. They must be within 1x10-15 meters of each other to fuse.
- The sun uses its mass and the force of gravity to squeeze hydrogen atoms together in its core.
- We must squeeze hydrogen atoms together by using intense magnetic fields, powerful lasers or ion beams.
Learn more about Fusion
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