Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The given initial value problem is;

Let

Differentiating both sides of equation (1) with respect to
, we obtain:

Differentiating both sides of equation (2) with respect to
gives:

From equation (1),

Putting t=0 into equation (2) yields

Also putting t=0 into equation (3)

The system of first order equations is:

Answer:
-1/root2
Step-by-step explanation:
7pi/4 radians is the same as -pi/4 radians
sin(-pi/4) is -sin(pi/4) = -1/root2
Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Algebra I</u>
- Average Rate of Change:

Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
Interval -1 ≤ x ≤ 3
a = -1, b = 3
f(a) = f(-1) = 4
f(b) = f(3) = -4
<u>Step 2: Find Average</u>
- Substitute in variables [ARC]:

- Substitute:

- [Fraction] Subtract/Add:

- [Fraction] Divide:
