Answer:
Judaism, monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews. Judaism is characterized by a belief in one transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic tradition
Explanation:
Pros
Political parties encourage public participation.
Political parties create checks and balances.
Political parties distribute information throughout society.
Political parties water down special interest investments.
Cons
Political parties can be abusive.
Political parties encourage polarization.
Political parties prioritize themselves.
Political parties sacrifice individuality.
The answer seems best to me is D) Conservatives.
Most Conservatives prefer justices who will interpret the law in a strict constructionist manner.
This would be mostly Great Britain and France: you can see that many countries today still speak English and French in Africa.
Portugal also had some land under its control: Angola and Mozambique.
Now, I am unsure about the forth one, as there is a number of countries that had a colony, but were not as present as the ones I mentioned above. These are Belgium, Italy, Germany and Spain.