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motikmotik
3 years ago
8

A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the theoretical probability, as a decimal, of drawing a number 8? Roun

d the decimal to the nearest hundredth.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Semenov [28]3 years ago
4 0

We know that in a standard deck of 52 cards there are 4 suits and each suit has one card with the number 8. Thus, 4 suits will have 4 cards with the number 8. Therefore, the total number of events in the sample space is 52 and the total number of favorable events is 4.

Thus, if a card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards, the theoretical probability of drawing a number 8 is given by:

P(8)=\frac{4}{52} \approx0.077

Thus, round the decimal to the nearest hundredth, the theoretical probability of drawing a number 8 from a standard deck of 52 cards is given by 0.08.

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Use implicit differentiation to find the points where the parabola defined by x2−2xy+y2+4x−8y+20=0 has horizontal and vertical t
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Answer:

The parabola has a horizontal tangent line at the point (2,4)

The parabola has a vertical tangent line at the point (1,5)

Step-by-step explanation:

Ir order to perform the implicit differentiation, you have to differentiate with respect to x. Then, you have to use the conditions for horizontal and vertical tangent lines.

-To obtain horizontal tangent lines, the condition is:

\frac{dy}{dx}=0 (The slope is zero)

--To obtain vertical tangent lines, the condition is:

\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{0} (The slope is undefined, therefore the denominator is set to zero)

Derivating respect to x:

\frac{d(x^{2}-2xy+y^{2}+4x-8y+20)}{dx} = \frac{d(x^{2})}{dx}-2\frac{d(xy)}{dx}+\frac{d(y^{2})}{dx}+4\frac{dx}{dx}-8\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{d(20)}{dx}=2x -2(y+x\frac{dy}{dx})+2y\frac{dy}{dx}+4-8\frac{dy}{dx}= 0

Solving for dy/dx:

\frac{dy}{dx}(-2x+2y-8)=-2x+2y-4\\\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2y-2x-4}{2y-2x-8}

Applying the first conditon (slope is zero)

\frac{2y-2x-4}{2y-2x-8}=0\\2y-2x-4=0

Solving for y (Adding 2x+4, dividing by 2)

y=x+2 (I)

Replacing (I) in the given equation:

x^{2}-2x(x+2)+(x+2)^{2}+4x-8(x+2)+20=0\\x^{2}-2x^{2}-4x+x^{2} +4x+4+4x-8x-16+20=0\\-4x+8=0\\x=2

Replacing it in (I)

y=(2)+2

y=4

Therefore, the parabola has a horizontal tangent line at the point (2,4)

Applying the second condition (slope is undefined where denominator is zero)

2y-2x-8=0

Adding 2x+8 both sides and dividing by 2:

y=x+4(II)

Replacing (II) in the given equation:

x^{2}-2x(x+4)+(x+4)^{2}+4x-8(x+4)+20=0\\x^{2}-2x^{2}-8x+x^{2}+8x+16+4x-8x-32+20=0\\-4x+4=0\\x=1

Replacing it in (II)

y=1+4

y=5

The parabola has vertical tangent lines at the point (1,5)

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4 years ago
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