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Andrei [34K]
2 years ago
14

The structure of the NaCl crystal forms reflecting planes 0.541 nm apart. What is the smallest angle, measured from these planes

, at which constructive interference of an X-ray beam reflecting off the two planes is observed?
Physics
1 answer:
elena55 [62]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\theta=4.5^{\circ}

Explanation:

Given that,

The distance between reflecting planes is 0.541 nm, d = 0.541 nm

Let the wavelength is 0.085 nm

We need to find the smallest angle, measured from these planes, at which constructive interference. Using Bragg's equation to find it as follows :

m\lambda=2d\sin\theta

For smallest angle, m = 1

\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{m\lambda}{2d})\\\\\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{1\times 0.085\ nm }{2\times 0.541\ nm })\\\\\theta=4.5^{\circ}

So, the smallest angle is 4.5 degrees.

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A ball of mass 5 kg attached to a string is swung in a horizontal circle of radius 0.5 m. If the tension in the string is 10 N,
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Answer:

0 J

Explanation:

given,

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8 0
3 years ago
In Millikan's oil drop experiment an oil drop is at rest between two large plates separated by 1.3 cm when the potential differe
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Mass of the oil drop, m=3.01\times 10^{-15}\ kg

Explanation:

Potential difference between the plates, V = 400 V

Separation between plates, d = 1.3 cm = 0.013 m

If the charge carried by the oil drop is that of six electrons, we need to find the mass of the oil drop. It can be calculated by equation electric force and the gravitational force as :

qE=mg

m=\dfrac{qE}{g}

q=6e, e is the charge on electron

E is the electric field, E=\dfrac{V}{d}=\dfrac{400}{0.013}=30769.23\ V/m

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m=3.01\times 10^{-15}\ kg

So, the mass of the oil drop is 3.01\times 10^{-15}\ kg. Hence, this is the required solution.

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