Answer:
Minority group - People who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.
Ethnicity - A shared identity based on cultural elements such as heritage, language, and religion.
Majority group - A group's subset that consists of more than half of the entire group's members.
Race - A socially constructed group of people who share physical characteristics that are considered significant by a society and that are used to distinguish them from other groups.
Explanation:
To better understand the above-mentioned definitions we would use some examples:
Elder people can be considered as a minority group in the United States because of their reduced status as a consequence of popular discrimination and prejudice against them. In contrast to them, young men consisting of more than half the population in the age category is an example of the majority group.
Groups of people like Hispanic Americans, Jews, Italian America, Irish are some examples of people belonging to different ethnic backgrounds residing in the U.S.
African Americans who are distinguished based on their skin color is an example of race.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two types of collision.
(a) Elastic collision: When there is no loss of energy during the collision, then the collision is said to be elastic collision.
In case of elastic collision, the momentum is conserved, the kinetic energy is conserved and all the forces are conservative in nature.
The momentum of the system before collision = the momentum of system after collision
The kinetic energy of the system before collision = the kinetic energy after the collision
(b) Inelastic collision: When there is some loss of energy during the collision, then the collision is said to be inelastic collision.
In case of inelastic collision, the momentum is conserved, the kinetic energy is not conserved, the total mechanical energy is conserved and all the forces or some of the forces are non conservative in nature.
The momentum of the system before collision = the momentum of system after collision
The total mechanical energy of the system before collision = total mechanical of the system after the collision
Answer:
As the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave _decrease__ the frequency of the wave _increase_______.
Explanation:
What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
Wavelength and frequency of light are closely related. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. Because all light waves move through a vacuum at the same speed, the number of wave crests passing by a given point in one second depends on the wavelength.
That number, also known as the frequency, will be larger for a short-wavelength wave than for a long-wavelength wave. The equation that relates wavelength and frequency is:
V= fλ
where v= velocity
f= frequency
λ = wavelength
⇒ f = v/λ
also f ∝ 1/λ
For electromagnetic radiation, the speed is equal to the speed of light, c, and the equation becomes:
C= fλ
where c= Speed of light
f= frequency
λ = wavelength
⇒ f = v/λ
also f ∝ 1/λ
Answer: False
Explanation:
Relative to the concept of radiations, a black body is an object capable of absorbing any form of electromagnetic radiation irrespective of its frequency or angle of incidence when incident on such object.
However, the same cannot be said about real bodies as real bodies are those which reflect all rays incident on them completely and uniformly in all directions.
One very important characteristic of black bodies is that they are ideal emmiters.
The concept of emmisivity is brought about by the existence of real bodies .
This is due to the fact that they are only able to emit radiation at a fraction of the black body energy levels.
Please note that by convention, the emmisivity of a real body is always less thaan 1.
As such they are not able to emit as much radiation as a black body at the same temperature.
Answer:
Speeding up While Falling Down
Gravity is a force that pulls objects down toward the ground. When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion.
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Explanation:
