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Simora [160]
2 years ago
8

The indefinite integral can be found in more than one way. First use the substitution method to find the indefinite integral. Th

en find it without using substitution. Check that your answers are equivalent. 6x^5(x^6-2)dx
Mathematics
1 answer:
Fantom [35]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

∫6x^5(x^6-2)\,dx = \frac{1}{2}(x^6-2)^2+C

Step-by-step explanation:

To find:

∫6x^5(x^6-2)\,dx

Solution:

Method of substitution:

Let x^6-2=t

Differentiate both sides with respect to t

6x^5\,dx=dt

[use (x^n)'=nx^{n-1}]

So,

∫6x^5(x^6-2)\,dx = ∫ t\,dt = \frac{t^2}{2}+C_1 where C_1 is a variable.

(Use ∫t^n\,dt=\frac{t^{n+1} }{n+1} )

Put t=x^6-2

∫6x^5(x^6-2)\,dx = \frac{1}{2}(x^6-2)^2+C_1

Use (a-b)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab

So,

∫6x^5(x^6-2)\,dx = \frac{1}{2}(x^6-2)^2+C_1=\frac{1}{2}(x^{12}+4-4x^6)+C_1=\frac{x^{12} }{2}-2x^6+2+C_1=\frac{x^{12} }{2}-2x^6+C

where C=2+C_1

Without using substitution:

∫6x^5(x^6-2)\,dx = ∫6x^{11}-12x^5\,dx = \frac{6x^{12} }{12}-\frac{12x^6}{6}+C=\frac{x^{12} }{2}-2x^6+C

So, same answer is obtained in both the cases.

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