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laiz [17]
3 years ago
9

Each of the four expansion models (recollapsing, critical, coasting, and accelerating) predict different ages for the universe,

given the current expansion rate. Why is this
Physics
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

This is because the age of the universe is determined by the pace of expansion in the past, and each model forecasts a different pace.

Explanation:

The age of the universe is determined by the pace of expansion in the past, and each model forecasts a different pace.

This is due to the fact that the expansion rate in the coasting model is constant and never changes. Because the cosmos is growing faster now than during the old days, recollapsing and critical models give shorter ages. According to the accelerating model, the universe is growing at a slower rate currently than in the past, implying an older age.

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A projectile is launched from ground level with an initial speed of 47 m/s at an angle of 0.6 radians above the horizontal. It s
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

30.67m

Explanation:

Using one of the equations of motion as follows, we can describe the path of the projectile in its horizontal or vertical displacement;

s = ut ± \frac{1}{2} at^2               ------------(i)

Where;

s = horizontal/vertical displacement

u = initial horizontal/vertical component of the velocity

a = acceleration of the projectile

t = time taken for the projectile to reach a certain horizontal or vertical position.

Since the question requires that we find the vertical distance from where the projectile was launched to where it hit the target, equation (i) can be made more specific as follows;

h = vt ± \frac{1}{2} at^2               ------------(ii)

Where;

h = vertical displacement

v = initial vertical component of the velocity = usinθ

a = acceleration due to gravity (since vertical motion is considered)

t = time taken for the projectile to hit the target

<em>From the question;</em>

u = 47m/s, θ = 0.6rads

=> usinθ = 47 sin 0.6

=> usinθ = 47 x 0.5646 = 26.54m/s

t = 1.7s

Take a = -g = -10.0m/s   (since motion is upwards against gravity)

Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;

h = vt - \frac{1}{2} at^2

h = 26.54(1.7) - \frac{1}{2} (10)(1.7)^2

h = 45.118 - 14.45

h = 30.67m

Therefore, the vertical distance is 30.67m        

7 0
4 years ago
Identify the statement that is true about mass extinctions.A. Mass-extinction events are times in the Earth's history when few s
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

A. Mass-extinction events are times in the Earth's history when few species evolve.

Explanation:

The extinction that occurred 65 million years ago wiped out some 50 percent of plants and animals. The event is so striking that it signals a major turning point in Earth's history, marking the end of the geologic period known as the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Tertiary period.

A wide range of animals and plants suddenly died out, from tiny marine organisms to large dinosaurs.

Species go extinct all the time. Scientists estimate that at least 99.9 percent of all species of plants and animals that ever lived are now extinct.

3 0
3 years ago
Ocean depth is usually measured in fathoms, but that is not a relatable unit and is often converted. Echosounding determined the
BigorU [14]

Answer:

1404 m

Explanation:

Given that

Depth of ocean = 780 fathoms

Given that

1 fathoms = 1.8 metes

1 fathoms = 1.8 m

Therefore 780 fathoms

1 x 780 fathoms = 1.8 x 780 m

780 fathoms = 1.8 x 780 m

780 fathoms =  1404 m

Therefore the depth of the ocean in meters will be 1404 m.

Note- A fathom is a unit of length equal to 6 feet (1.828 m) in the imperial and U.S. customary systems, especially used to measure water depth in the ocean. In such an imperial fathom there are two yards (6 feet).

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the following thermochemical equation:
Arisa [49]

Answer:

m_w=5.3248\times 10^{23}\ kg

Explanation:

According to the given reaction,

heat released by thecombustion of 2 molecules of Methanol, \Delta H=1277000\ J

we know that molecular mass of Methanol, m=32\ g.mol^{-1}

∴12 gram of methanol = \frac{3}{8}\ moles

we know 1 mole = 6.023\times 10^{23}\ molecules

so,

\rm \frac{3}{8} \ moles=2.258\times 10^{23}\ molecules

Heat from the combustion of 2.258\times 10^{23}\ molecules:

Q=1277000\times \frac{2.258\times 10^{23}}{2}

Q=1442132.0625\times 10^{23}\ J

<u>Now the  mass of water that can be heated from 23.5°C to 88.2°C :</u>

Q=m_w.c_w.\Delta T

1442132.0625\times 10^{23}=m_w.4186\times (88.2-23.5)

m_w=5.3248\times 10^{23}\ kg

8 0
3 years ago
Substances in a mixture keep their own properties.<br> True False
ra1l [238]
That is true. They aren't undergoing a chemical change. They are still the same.
3 0
3 years ago
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