A molecule consists of group of atoms that are bonded together by chemical bond. It is the smallest particle of an element or a compound that has the properties of the element or the compound embedded in it. The atoms present in one element easily forms a bonding with the atoms of another element to form molecules. The size and complex nature of molecules varies hugely. Some molecules can have a single atom as is the case with helium, while in several other elements the number of atoms in the molecule can be more than one.
The amount of 1,3-dimethyl urea produced would be 32,458 grams or 32.458 kg while that of carbon dioxide would be 16,214 grams of 16.214 kg
<h3>Stoichiometric problem</h3>
From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of methyl isocyanate with the products is 2:1 respectively.
Mole of 42,000 kg of methyl isocyanate = 42000/57 = 736.84 moles
Equivalent mole of 1,3-dimethyl urea = 736.84/2 =368.42 moles
Equivaent mole of carbon dioxide = 736.84/2 =368.42moles
Mass of 368.42 moles 1,3-dimethyl urea = 368.42 x 88.1 = 32,458 grams or 32.458 kg
Mass of 368.42 moles of carbon dioxide = 368.42 x 44.01 = 16,214 grams of 16.214 kg
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Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those in which each carbon atom is attached to as many hydrogen atoms as it possibly can. There can be no double bonds or non-hydrogen functional groups, since these detract from the maximum possible number of hydrogens that each carbon can be attached to (in the case of double bonds, two carbons are bonded to each other when they could alternately be bonded to one more hydrogen each).
All of the alkanes (including the cycloalkanes) are saturated hydrocarbons. Substituted alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and their cyclic counterparts are all unsaturated.
