One of the causes of polarity is the unequal forces of the dipole forces due to differences in electronegativity. The more electronegative molecule tend to attract electrons, hence the polarity arrows point towards it. The electronegativity of Phosphorus and Fluorine is 2.19 and 3.98, respectively. Thus, it points outward towards the fluorine atoms.
5. 1 hydrogen, 1 Nitrogen, 3 oxygen
<u>Answer:</u> For the given equation, only iron has the value of
equal to 0 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f%28reactant%29%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Fe(s))})+(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})]-[(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO(g))})+(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Fe_2O_3(s))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28Fe%28s%29%29%7D%29%2B%283%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%283%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28Fe_2O_3%28s%29%29%7D%29%5D)
The enthalpy of formation for the substances present in their elemental state is taken as 0.
Here, iron is present in its elemental state which is solid.
Hence, for the given equation, only iron has the value of
equal to 0 kJ.
Answer:
Precentage error = 7.23%
Explanation:
The precentage error formula is the useful method for determining precision of your experimental result
It can be calculated using :


So we get percentage error = 7.23%
Precision means how close the experimental value to the true value or theoretical value
If percentage error is large it means experimental results are deviated and there is need to check mistakes,imprecision in the experiment
If the percentage error is zero it means the experiment is perfectly done without inaccuracy