Answer:
space biology is a fundamental component of space life science. it focuses on smaller organisms such as cell, animals and plants.
Let's balance step by step. We'll start with Iron (Fe)
Fe2O3 + HCl --> FeCl3 + H2O
We have 2 Fe on the left, and only one on the right, so we'll double the Fe on the right
Fe2O3 + HCl --> 2FeCl3 + H2O
Now we have six Cl on the right, and only one on the left, so we'll multiply the Cl by six on the left
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + H2O
Finally, we can balance the water, as we have 6 H and 3 O on the left, and 2 H and one O on the right, so we can triple the H2O on the right
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
The equation has been balanced.
We can use the ideal gas law equation for the above reaction to find the number of moles present
PV = nRT
P - pressure - 1.41 atm x 101325 Pa/atm = 142 868 Pa
V - 109 x 10⁻⁶ m³
R - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - 398 K
substituting the values in the equation
142 868 Pa x 109 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 398 K
n = 4.70 x 10⁻³ mol
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
molar mass = mass / number of moles
= 0.334 g/ 4.70 x 10⁻³ mol = 71.06 g/mol
halogens exist as diatomic molecules
Therefore atomic mass - 71.06 / 2 = 35.5
halogen with 35.5 g/mol is Cl
unknown halogen is Cl
Answer is: Velocity and spacing of particles is reduced and Volume of substance decreases relative to temperature decrease.
Charles' Law (The Temperature-Volume Law) - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
When temperature goes down, the volume also goes down.
Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion, it is a physical vector quantity. Less enegry (lower temperature), lower the velocity.
